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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Fruit Flies Watch the Sky to Stay on Course

“If you go out in a field, lie on your back and look up at the sky, that’s pretty much what an insect sees,” said Michael Dickinson, a University of Washington…

Health & Medicine

Anti-infective drug shortages pose threat to public health and patient care

Frequent anti-infective shortages can substantially alter clinical care and may lead to worse outcomes for patients, particularly as the development of new…

Health & Medicine

Fast Infant Growth Linked to Higher Future Asthma Risk

“We know that low birth weight is associated with an increased risk of asthma symptoms in children, but the effects of specific fetal and infant growth…

Health & Medicine

ECMO: A Vital Bridge to Lung Transplantation Success

“As waiting times for donor organs continue to increase, so does the need for bridging strategies for patients with end-stage lung disease awaiting…

Life & Chemistry

Novel gene mutations associated with bile duct cancer

Investigators at the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Cancer Center have identified a new genetic signature associated with bile duct cancer, a usually…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Primordial Metabolism’s Evolution Unveiled

Hitherto it was unclear, which reactions could have triggered the evolution of this ur-metabolism. Now scientists at the Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM)…

Life & Chemistry

Ulcer-Causing Bacteria Baffled by Mucus

Even the tiniest microscopic organisms make waves when they swim. In fact, dealing with these waves is a fact of life for the ulcer-causing bacteria H. pylori.The bacteria are known to change their behavior in order to compensate for the waves created by other bacteria swimming around in the same aquatic neighborhood. From the relatively simple actions of these individual bacteria emerges a complex, coordinated group behavior….

Health & Medicine

Solving the mystery of an old diabetes drug that may reduce cancer risk

In 2005, news first broke that researchers in Scotland found unexpectedly low rates of cancer among diabetics taking metformin, a drug commonly prescribed to…

Health & Medicine

Aspirin’s Potential in Preventing Cervical Cancer for HIV Patients

Research conducted by NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center global health investigators and cancer specialists in New York, Qatar and…

Health & Medicine

New Medications and Surgery Options for Psoriatic Arthritis Relief

Medications or biologic agents that target T-cells, white blood cells involved in the body’s immune system, appear to offer significant benefit to patients…

Health & Medicine

Understanding Chemical Intolerance: Why Smells Make You Sick

If you have symptoms prompted by everyday smells, it does not necessarily mean you are allergic but rather that you suffer from chemical intolerance. According…

Life & Chemistry

Polar Growth in Bacteria Uncovers New Antibiotic Targets

Outer membrane proteins of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens cell were labeled in red, with images taken every 50 minutes as the cell grew. In panels three and four…

Life & Chemistry

Cell Signaling Breakthrough in Halting Brain Cancer Growth

New research at the University of Colorado Cancer Center shows how to stop both.Specifically, cells signal themselves to survive, grow, reproduce, and migrate….

Life & Chemistry

Optimize Biofuel Operations: New Computer Model Unveiled

A new computer model developed at the University of Illinois can simplify this transition, researchers say. The model can run millions of simulations,…

Life & Chemistry

Artificial Tissue: Advancing Implant Development with Multi-Layers

One of the biggest challenges has been to create multi-layer tissue structures designed to enable the diffusion of nutrients for surrounding cells in a similar…

Health & Medicine

New Insights Into Glioblastoma Development Mechanism

In a recent report in Molecular Cancer Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, scientists led by Luiz O. F. Penalva, Ph.D., an…

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