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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Cuttlefish Discover High-Definition Polarization Vision

Cuttlefish and their colourblind cousins, squid and octopus, see aspects of light – including polarized light – that are invisible to humans, giving them a…

Life & Chemistry

The Molecular Basis of Touch Sensation – MDC Researchers Identify New Function of a Well-Known Gene

They found that in mice in which they had removed the c-Maf gene in the nerve cells, touch sensation is impaired. This similarly applies to human carriers of a…

Life & Chemistry

Fused genes tackle deadly Pierce's disease in grapevines

The study is set for publication the week of Feb. 20 in the early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.”Many disease-causing microbes…

Life & Chemistry

Traitorous immune cells promote sudden ovarian cancer progression

Aggressive ovarian tumors begin as malignant cells kept in check by the immune system until, suddenly and unpredictably, they explode into metastatic cancer….

Life & Chemistry

Scientists identify link between size of brain region and conformity

Individuals are presented with many choices in life, from political alignments through to choosing which sandwich to eat for lunch. Their eventual decisions…

Life & Chemistry

Meet Plants' and Algae's Common Ancestor

A University of Arkansas biologist has created a sketch of what the first common ancestor of plants and algae may have looked like. The image appears as part…

Life & Chemistry

Better Control for DNA-Based Computations

The idea of using DNA molecules – the material genes are made of – to perform computations is not new; scientists have been working on it for over a decade….

Life & Chemistry

Evolution of staph 'superbug' traced between humans and food animals

Paul Keim, Regents’ professor and director of NAU’s Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, and Lance Price, NAU faculty member and director of the Center…

Health & Medicine

Home Visits for Asthma: Benefits for Patients and Payers

Nearly 1 in 10 children have asthma, according to government statistics, and in low-income parts of Boston, nearly 16 percent of children are affected. A…

Health & Medicine

In-House Pharmacists Cut GP Prescribing Errors by 50%

These are the findings of a comprehensive study into sustainable ways of preventing patients from being harmed as a result of prescribing errors. The research…

Health & Medicine

Guideline: Monitoring spinal cord during surgery may help prevent paralysis

The guideline, which was developed with the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society, is published in the February 21, 2012, print issue of Neurology®, the…

Health & Medicine

Behavioral problems can be prevented with iron supplements for low birth weight infants

Low birth weight has long been known to be risk factor for behavioral problems like ADHD in children. The circumstances at birth, the immaturity of the brain,…

Life & Chemistry

Babies can act on purpose early on – eye movements allow new insights in early child development

Utilizing eye-trackers, the researchers measured the eye movements of infants, which the infants were using to control a computer. After they directly looked…

Life & Chemistry

‘Mini-Cellulose’ Molecule Unlocks Chemistry of Biofuel

Studying this ‘mini-cellulose’ molecule reveals for the first time the chemical reactions that take place in wood and prairie grasses during high-temperature…

Life & Chemistry

Trapped in a ring – Ring-like protein complex helps ensure accurate protein production

In fairy tales, magic rings endow their owners with special abilities: the ring makes the wearer invisible, fulfils his wishes, or otherwise helps the hero on…

Life & Chemistry

Rainforest plant combats multi-resistant bacterial strains

The development of bacterial resistance is alarming. Now a young Danish scientist has found a natural substance in a Chilean rainforest plant that effectively…

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