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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Direct Cell Conversion: Skin and Cord Cells to Nerve Cells

In the meantime, it has become possible to directly convert cells of the body into one another – without the time-consuming detour via a pluripotent…

Life & Chemistry

Mapping Intelligence: Vietnam Veterans’ Brain Injury Study Insights

Their study, published in Brain: A Journal of Neurology, is unique in that it enlisted an extraordinary pool of volunteer participants: 182 Vietnam veterans…

Life & Chemistry

New Research Uncovers Ways to Prevent Cardiac Device Infections

Bacteria are able to form colonies – called biofilms – on the implanted device, which can lead to wider infections such as endocarditis, a bacterial infection…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Sulfur’s Potential in Mobile Electronics Innovation

From smartphones to e-bikes, the number of mobile electronic devices is steadily growing around the world. As a result, there is an increased need for…

Life & Chemistry

Bats Save Energy by Flexing Wings on Upstroke

The team's observations and calculations show that by flexing their wings inward to their bodies on the upstroke, bats use only 65 percent of the inertial…

Health & Medicine

Yale Study Explores Impact of New Autism Diagnosis Criteria

The proposed changes may affect the proportion of individuals who qualify for a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, according to a study by Yale Child Study…

Health & Medicine

Key Gene Discovery Could Halt Deadly Pulmonary Fibrosis

The scientists found that a key human gene, CLYD, serves as a crucial negative regulator in the development of the disease, halting its progression that leads…

Medical Engineering

New MRI Technique Predicts Dementia Progression Rates

A new technique for analyzing brain images offers the possibility of using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict the rate of progression and physical…

Life & Chemistry

Woodpecker vs. Lark: Insights on Bone Structure & Strength

Professor FAN Yubo and his group from the Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of the Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Speeds Up TALEN Gene-Editing Tool Assembly

The new method allows investigators to quickly create a large number of TALENs (transcription activator-like effector nucleases), enzymes that target specific…

Health & Medicine

Caloric Goals for Preventing Childhood Obesity in the U.S.

In order for the nation to achieve goals set by the federal government for reducing obesity rates by 2020, children in the United States would need to…

Health & Medicine

New Weight Loss Trends: Exercise, Low-Fat Diets Prevail

Contrary to popular perception, a large proportion of obese Americans can and do lose weight, say researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. What's…

Health & Medicine

Germany’s Clinical Trials: Positive Outcome of Harmonisation Review

The situation was reviewed after three years and showed a positive outcome: The time that elapses before a multinational clinical trial is authorised in all…

Health & Medicine

Cancer patients prefer risky treatments with larger rewards to 'safe bets'

A new analysis provides a closer look at how much cancer patients value hope — with important implications for how insurers value treatment, particularly in…

Health & Medicine

Loyola Study Reveals Bacteria in Healthy Women’s Urine

Researchers have determined that bacteria are present in the bladders of some healthy women, which discredits the common belief that normal urine is sterile….

Health & Medicine

Emergence of artemisinin-resistance on Thai-Myanmar border raises spectre of untreatable malaria

Evidence that the most deadly species of malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, is becoming resistant to the front line treatment for malaria on the border…

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