Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Gene Therapy Breakthrough: Targeting HIV Cell Receptors

Using a humanized mouse model, the researchers transplanted a small RNA molecule known as short hairpin RNA (shRNA), which induced RNA interference into human…

Life & Chemistry

Long-Reigning Microbe Trichodesmium Shares Ocean Nitrogen Role

Marine scientists long believed that a microbe called Trichodesmium, a member of a group called the cyanobacteria, reigned over the ocean's nitrogen budget.New…

Life & Chemistry

Emerging Tick-Borne Disease: Impacts on Global Health Today

Stories of environmental damage and their consequences always seem to take place far away and in another country, usually a tropical one with lush rainforests…

Life & Chemistry

Can a single layer of cells control a leaf's size?

Ever looked carefully at the leaves on a plant and noticed their various sizes and shapes? Why are they different? What controls the size and shape of each…

Life & Chemistry

The mathematics behind a good night's sleep

Despite decades of research, answers to these basic questions about one of our most essential bodily functions remain exceptionally difficult to answer. In…

Life & Chemistry

NOAA, NASA and Old Dominion Researchers Measure Impacts of Changing Climate on Ocean Biology

A three-year field program now underway is measuring carbon distributions and primary productivity in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean to help scientists worldwide…

Life & Chemistry

New Strategy Yields 2 Prototype Drugs for Cancer, Retinal Diseases

A comprehensive drug development strategy that starts with extensive screening of potential targeting agents and then narrows down to a small-molecule…

Life & Chemistry

New Cancer-Fighting Strategy: Targeting Signaling Molecules

The findings center on discovery of signaling molecules that are major players in a biochemical mechanism linking certain actions of B cells to solid tumor…

Life & Chemistry

Rapamycin rescues learning, memory in Alzheimer's mouse model

Rapamycin, a drug that keeps the immune system from attacking transplanted organs, may have another exciting use: fighting Alzheimer's disease. Rapamycin…

Life & Chemistry

UCLA Study Links Genetics to Misery and Its Impact on Health

In ongoing work to identify how genes interact with social environments to impact human health, UCLA researchers have discovered what they describe as a…

Life & Chemistry

Stem Cells Restore Vision in Mouse Model of Retinitis Pigmentosa

An international research team led by Columbia University Medical Center successfully used mouse embryonic stem cells to replace diseased retinal cells and…

Life & Chemistry

Hormone Study Reveals How Animals Bond Through Scents

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have shown that the hormone vasopressin helps the brain differentiate between familiar and new scents.The study,…

Life & Chemistry

Neutrons: Key to Future Advances in Scientific Research

The reason: They are the focus of a process called neutron scattering that provides unprecedented ways to study the chemistry of a wide range of important…

Life & Chemistry

First Discovery of Progesterone in Plants Unveiled

A steroid hormone, secreted by the ovaries, progesterone prepares the uterus for pregnancy and maintains pregnancy. A synthetic version, progestin, is used in…

Life & Chemistry

The bigger the animal, the stiffer the 'shoes'

For decades, researchers have been looking at how different-sized legs and feet are put together across the four-legged animal kingdom, but until now they…

Life & Chemistry

New Tool Aids Pancreatic Cyst Treatment Decisions

The dilemma for both patient and clinician is determining which cysts to leave alone and which to surgically remove. Existing treatment guidelines don't…

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