Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Microbe Power: Eco-Friendly Hydrogen Fuel Production Explained

Microbial electrochemical cells or MXCs are able to use bacterial respiration as a means of liberating electrons, which can be used to generate current and…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover Immune Molecule Structure Against HIV

In findings that contribute to efforts to design an AIDS vaccine, a team led by Scripps Research Institute scientists has determined the structure of an immune…

Life & Chemistry

New Assay Detects Enzyme Linked to Cancer and Atherosclerosis

“This assay is important because researchers and pharmaceutical companies need a dependable method for sensitively detecting a small amount of cathepsin K and…

Life & Chemistry

Discover Tiny Catalysts for Fast, High-Contrast Innovations

Tiny catalyst materials may take part in a rich variety of very fast physical and chemical processes which can now be revealed more precisely thanks to a new…

Life & Chemistry

New technique transforms iPS cells into natural tumor killers

A technique for producing natural killer T (NKT) cells, known for their role in suppressing tumor growth, has been successfully demonstrated for the first time…

Life & Chemistry

Jumping genes provide extensive 'raw material' for evolution

The investigators determined that any two peoples' genomes differ at roughly 285 sites out of the 1139 sites studied. These results were found by scanning the…

Life & Chemistry

How Immune System Guides Stem Cells in CNS Repair

By discovering how adult neural stem cells navigate to injury sites in the central nervous system, UC Irvine researchers have helped solve a puzzle in the…

Life & Chemistry

'Little brown balls' tie malaria and algae to common ancestor

In an article published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition, UBC Botany Prof. Patrick Keeling describes the genome…

Life & Chemistry

New Gecko Species Discovered in West African Rainforests

The West African forest gecko, a secretive but widely distributed species in forest patches from Ghana to Congo, is actually four distinct species that appear…

Life & Chemistry

Boosting Red Blood Cell Production for Better Health

Red blood cells, the delivery men that take oxygen to cells all around the body, have short lives. To keep enough of them in circulation, the human body…

Life & Chemistry

Concealed patterns beneath life's variety

Although the tropics appear to the casual observer to be busily buzzing and blooming with life's rich variety when compared with temperate and polar regions—a…

Life & Chemistry

Flies Provide Key Insights Into Galactosemia Research

Galactosemia is a metabolic disease resulting from an inherited defect that prevents the proper metabolism of galactose, a sugar commonly found in dairy products, like milk. Exposure of affected people to galactose, can damage most of their organ systems and can be fatal. The ability to study the disease is limited by a lack of animal models. New information suggests that similarities between humans and flies may provide scientists with useful clues. The inability to breakdown simple sugars in common…

Life & Chemistry

Genome Barcoding Uncovers Human DNA Variation Insights

“There's a whole world beyond SNPs — single nucleotide polymorphisms — and we've stepped into that world,” says Brian Teague, a doctoral student in genetics at…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Computational Biology Methods in General Physiology

In its latest Perspectives in General Physiology series, the Journal of General Physiology (JGP) offers an in-depth look at several of these methods and the…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists decipher structure of nature's 'light switch'

When the first warm rays of springtime sunshine trigger a burst of new plant growth, it's almost as if someone flicked a switch to turn on the greenery and…

Life & Chemistry

New Kinase Discovery May Control Cancer Cell Spread

Scientists at the University of California, San Diego have identified a previously unknown kinase that regulates cell proliferation, shape and migration, and…

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