Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Crocodile and hippopotamus served as 'brain food' for early human ancestors

A team of researchers that included Johns Hopkins University geologist Naomi Levin has found that early hominids living in what is now northern Kenya ate a…

Life & Chemistry

New Autism Genes Discovered in Groundbreaking Research

The results, from the second phase of the collaborative Autism Genome Project, are published in the June 10 issue of the journal Nature.Autism is a complex…

Life & Chemistry

Is IVF Worth the Cost? Benefits of Funding Assisted Reproduction

While the costs of MAR treatment represent a substantial proportion of a patient’s annual disposable income, MAR typically represents less than 0.25% of total…

Life & Chemistry

Gamma Interferon: Activating Stem Cells Against Infection

However, invading bacteria can be a call-to-arms, awaking the sleeping stem cells and prompting them to produce immune system cells that fight the foreign…

Life & Chemistry

Arsenic Hyperaccumulating Ferns: Survival Strategies Revealed

Chemically similar to phosphorus, arsenic forms arsenate (AsO43-), which closely resembles phosphate (PO43-). Arsenate interferes with many phosphate-requiring…

Life & Chemistry

New Stem Cell Type Offers Easier Manipulation for Research

Researchers from the Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Regenerative Medicine (MGH-CRM) and the Harvard Stem Cell Institute have a developed a new type…

Life & Chemistry

Tasquinimod: New Drug Delays Prostate Tumor Progression

Tasquinimod is a so-called “anti-angiogenesis” drug that squeezes off blood supply to prostate tumors by blocking new blood vessel development. Tumors require…

Life & Chemistry

Discovering a New Shortcut for Faster Cell Growth

People have them, cats have them and whales have some, too. Neurons, those interlinked nerve cells that carry sensations including pain, stretch from our…

Life & Chemistry

How Plants Detect Infections and Adapt to Threats

In the wild, the life of a plant is constantly in jeopardy: unfavorable environmental conditions, such as prolonged drought or pollutants in the atmosphere,…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular circuit uncovered governing key cell-fate decisions

Critical missing links in a signaling-transcription cascade responsible for pivotal cell-fate decisions have been described for the first time in a paper in…

Life & Chemistry

U.S. Government Funding Boosts Synthetic Biology Research

A new analysis by the Synthetic Biology Project at the Woodrow Wilson Center found that the U.S. government has spent around $430 million on research related…

Life & Chemistry

Protein CXCR4 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis

In a mouse model of MS, researchers found that the protein, CXCR4, is essential for repairing myelin, a protective sheath that covers nerve cell branches. MS…

Life & Chemistry

New Yeast Boosts Sugar Fermentation for Cellulosic Ethanol

Nathan Mosier, an associate professor of agricultural and biological engineering; Miroslav Sedlak, a research assistant professor of agricultural and…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Markers May Predict Prostate Cancer in Younger Men

Prostate cancer has become more common in younger men, and it’s often more aggressive in these men. A new study from researchers at the University of Michigan…

Life & Chemistry

'Psychedelic' maize may help increase crop and biofuel yields

More than 40 years have passed since Woodstock, but psychedelics still have people seeing colors — this time, in maize, and the significance is no…

Life & Chemistry

New Role of Protein 53 in Cancer Prevention Uncovered

Protein 53 is very important in protecting against cancer given that it prevents cancer-causing mutations from accumulating and its inactivation is closely…

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