Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Nonstick Coating from Semen Protein May Reduce HIV Transmission

The new material is a potential ingredient for microbicides designed to reduce transmission of HIV, a team from the University of Rochester Medical Center and…

Life & Chemistry

New TB Vaccine AERAS-422 Enters Clinical Testing Phase

Building on more than a decade of global scientific research, Aeras scientists have engineered a new investigational vaccine, called AERAS-422, which will…

Life & Chemistry

Microbiologists find source of fungus’s damaging growth

This finding may eventually lead to targets for antifungal strategies, the scientists said.Patricia Carlisle, a Ph.D. student at the Health Science Center, and…

Life & Chemistry

Space-Tech Innovations Enhance Healthcare on Earth and Beyond

Engineers funded by the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI) are developing a system that will provide an accurate patient history, assist in…

Life & Chemistry

Yale Scientists Use Fruit Flies to Discover New Insect Repellents

By following the “nose” of fruit flies, Yale scientists are on the trail of new insect repellents that may reduce the spread of infectious disease and damage…

Life & Chemistry

New Sea Slug Species Discovered at Carpinteria Reef

Goddard was working in the tide pools at Carpinteria Reef, in Carpinteria State Park, Calif., when he found a new species of nudibranch –– a group of sea slugs…

Life & Chemistry

'Dry water' could make a big splash commercially

The powder shows bright promise for a number of other uses, they said. It may, for instance, be a greener, more energy-efficient way of jump-starting the…

Life & Chemistry

Soap Ingredient Reveals Potential Drugs for Toxoplasmosis

In the study, Rima McLeod and colleagues point out that toxoplasmosis is one of the world's most common parasitic infections, affecting about one-third of the…

Life & Chemistry

New Biosensing Technology Could Replace Microplates

Essentially arrays of tiny test tubes, microplates have been used for decades to simultaneously test multiple samples for their responses to chemicals, living…

Life & Chemistry

Molecule 968 Binds Glutaminase and Starves Cancer Cells

The key to this research is the amino acid glutamine. Researchers have long believed that starving cancer cells of glutamine, which cancer cells require in…

Life & Chemistry

Queen's University researchers locate impulse control center in brain

A research team led by neuroscience PhD student Scott Hayton has pinpointed the area of the brain that controls impulsive behavior and the mechanisms that…

Life & Chemistry

New Gibbon Species Discovered in Indochina: Nomascus Annamensis

Scientists from the German Primate Center (DPZ) in Göttingen have identified a new species: the northern buffed-cheeked gibbon, Nomascus annamensis. Researchers were able to identify it through its characteristic vocalizations. An analysis of the frequency and tempo of their calls, along with genetic research, show that this is, in fact, a new species. Crested gibbons, a monogamous species that live in the tree tops of tropical jungles, are among the most endangered primate species in the world. Knowledge of their biology and distribution is of great importance for their conservation (Vietnamese Journal of Primatology 1(4), 2010)….

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Toxoplasmosis Parasite Survival Strategies

Parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii invade host cells, replicate and then must exit to find new host cells to invade. Traveling outside their host cell exposes…

Life & Chemistry

Helgoland: A Growing Hub for Marine Research Excellence

Bigger, more attractive and geared to the relevant scientific requirements: the Centre for Scientific Diving of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Find Ancient Roots for SIV

Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), which is the ancestor to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is between 32,000 and 75,000 years old and may even be…

Life & Chemistry

New Marker for Breast Cancer May Cut Second Surgeries

A team of chemists, radiologists and surgeons at the University of California, San Diego, created the new material, which they describe in a forthcoming issue…

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