Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Cellular Metabolism Adapts to Shield Against Free Radicals

Oxygen-consuming organisms obtain energy through cellular respiration, which is the transformation of carbohydrates and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water….

Life & Chemistry

Balancing Brain Signals: The Role of Excitatory Synapses

Every second, the brain's nerve cells exchange many billions of synaptic impulses. Two kinds of synapses ensure that this flow of data is regulated: Excitatory…

Life & Chemistry

China's plant resources need additional protections

China needs to change where it sites its nature reserves and steer people out of remote rural villages toward cities to protect its valuable but threatened…

Life & Chemistry

Brain Cancer Stem Cells: Unique Metabolic Insights Revealed

Researchers with the UCLA Department of Radiation Oncology at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center also found for the first time that these glioma stem…

Life & Chemistry

A 'jumping gene's' preferred targets may influence genome evolution

An astounding 50% of human DNA comprises both active transposon elements and the decaying remains of former transposons that were active thousands to millions…

Life & Chemistry

Cellular Discovery Advances Understanding of Mitochondrial Diseases

Led by CU-Boulder Assistant Professor Gia Voeltz and her team in collaboration with the UC-Davis team led by Professor Jodi Nunnari, the researchers analyzed…

Life & Chemistry

Scripps Research scientists pinpoint shape-shifting mechanism critical to protein signaling

In a joint study, scientists from the California and Florida campuses of The Scripps Research Institute have shown that changes in a protein's structure can…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers identify new drug target that stimulates

One of the holy grails in diabetes research is to discover molecules that stimulate beta cell growth and to find drugs that target these molecules. Now,…

Life & Chemistry

Microbes Generate Electricity While Cleaning Nuclear Waste

Details of the process, which can be improved and patented, are published in the current issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The…

Life & Chemistry

New Material Innovates Pollutant Trapping Techniques

Water softening techniques are very effective for removing minerals such as calcium and magnesium, which occur as positively-charged ions in “hard” water. But…

Life & Chemistry

FDA Approves Biomarker Test for Ovarian Cancer Detection

Approval last week by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clears the path for nationwide use of tools that show the greatest specificity in estimating the…

Life & Chemistry

Helicobacter Pylori: How Stomach Bacteria Damage Human DNA

Molecular biologists from the University of Zurich have now identified a mechanism of Helicobacter pylori that damages the DNA of cells in the gastric mucosa…

Life & Chemistry

Key protein reveals secret of stem cell pluripotency

A protein that helps maintain mouse stem cell pluripotency has been identified by researchers at the RIKEN Omics Science Center. The finding, published in the…

Life & Chemistry

Carbon nanotube composites for enzymes and cosmetics

Hiroyuki Muto and colleagues at Japan’s Toyohashi University of Technology (Toyohashi Tech) have developed an innovative method for producing CNT (carbon…

Life & Chemistry

Cells Communicate: How They Wait Their Turn to Speak

Cell communication is essential for the development of any organism. Scientists know that cells have the power to “talk” to one another, sending signals…

Life & Chemistry

Ancient Humans: New Insights on Interbreeding Practices

It is now widely accepted that the species Homo sapiens originated in Africa and eventually spread throughout the world. But did those early humans interbreed…

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