Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

New Oncolytic Virus Shows Improved Effectiveness In Preclinical Testing

Researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC –…

Life & Chemistry

Intestinal Stem Cells Adapt to Food by Enlarging the Gut

A new study from University of California, Berkeley, researchers demonstrates that adult stem cells can reshape our organs in response to changes in the body…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Aging: UCSD Biologists Uncover Economic Insights

But a study conducted by evolutionary biologists at the University of California, San Diego questions that longstanding paradigm. In a paper published in the…

Life & Chemistry

Programming Cells to Home to Specific Tissues may Enable More Effective Cell-based Therapies

However, the inability to target cells to tissues of interest poses a significant barrier to effective cell therapy. To address this hurdle, researchers at…

Life & Chemistry

How Fish Fear Influences Insect Behavior and Ecology

“How prey respond to the fear of being eaten is an important topic in ecology, and we've learned a great deal about how these responses affect predator and…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Therapy Shows Promise Against Progeria in Animals

Until now, no model had been able to accurately imitate the effects of the disease in humans. For several years, research has been conducted in close…

Life & Chemistry

Natural Intestinal Flora’s Role in Multiple Sclerosis Emergence

Multiple sclerosis is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. For a long time, pathogens were believed to be such external influences.According to scientists from the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology in Martinsried, however, it is apparently not harmful bacteria that trigger multiple sclerosis, but beneficial ones – specifically, the natural intestinal flora, which every human being needs for digestion. The researchers discovered that genetically modified mice develop an inflammation in the brain similar to the human disease if they have normal bacterial intestinal flora….

Life & Chemistry

Natural Killer Cells: A New Approach to Anthrax Defense

By the time an anthrax victim realizes he or she has something worse than the flu and seeks treatment, it's often too late; even the most powerful antibiotics…

Life & Chemistry

Fatty Acids Involved in Python Heart Growth Could Help Diseased Hearts

Growth of the human heart can be beneficial when resulting from exercise – a type of growth known as physiological cardiac hypertrophy – but damaging when…

Life & Chemistry

Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer's cooling strategy revealed

Insulated in a luxuriously thick winter coat, reindeer are perfectly prepared for the gripping cold of an Arctic winter.But the pelt doesn't just keep the cold…

Life & Chemistry

One-Way Gate for Tau Proteins Enhances Nerve Cell Function

For a nerve cell to function properly, each protein must be in the right place.The tau protein, for example, has to be located in the axons – the long…

Life & Chemistry

"Junk DNA" Defines Differences Between Humans and Chimps

However, when their genomes were later sequenced, researchers were surprised to learn that the DNA sequences of human and chimpanzee genes are nearly…

Life & Chemistry

Students Coax Yeast Cells to Add Vitamins to Bread

That is the goal of a group of Johns Hopkins University undergraduate students who are using synthetic biology to enhance common yeast so that it yields beta…

Life & Chemistry

Enhanced Nanoparticle Clusters for EHS and Biosensor Research

Toxicity, the persistence of the nanomaterials in the environment, their efficacy as biosensors and, for that matter, the accuracy of experiments to measure…

Life & Chemistry

Microbial Hydrogen Engine: A Sustainable Energy Future

Molecular hydrogen is discussed as promising renewable energy source and attractive alternative to fossil fuels. Many microorganisms exploit the beneficial…

Life & Chemistry

Source Discovered Linking Immune System to Learning and Memory

Earlier studies by Staci Bilbo, an assistant professor in psychology & neuroscience, had shown that laboratory rats experiencing an infection at an early age…

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