Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Chromosomal “Breakpoints” Linked to Canine Cancer

When new species evolve, they leave genetic evidence behind in the form of “breakpoint regions.” These regions are sites on the genome where chromosomes broke…

Life & Chemistry

Alternate ending — living on without telomerase

The ends of the chromosomes, the telomeres, are repetitive DNA sequences that shorten every time a cell divides during the process of duplicating its genome….

Life & Chemistry

Reprogramming Cells: A Breakthrough in Aging Research

These old cells were reprogrammed in vitro to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) and to rejuvenated and human embryonic stem cells (hESC): cells of all…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Therapy Advances Hemophilia Treatment in Animal Studies

Researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center's Institute for Regenerative Medicine, collaborating with other institutions, report in Experimental…

Life & Chemistry

Reprogrammed Stem Cells Enhance Transplant Effectiveness

Research into differentiation has led to a variety of breakthroughs as stem cell researchers harvest cells from one part of the body and genetically adapt them…

Life & Chemistry

Cerebellum’s Role in Navigation: A New Cognitive Map Unveiled

The cerebellum is far more intensively involved in helping us navigate than previously thought. To move and learn effectively in spatial environments our…

Life & Chemistry

New Hope: Preventing Cerebral Palsy Brain Damage in Mice

Using a mouse model that mimics the devastating condition in newborns, the researchers found that high levels of the protective protein, Nmnat1, substantially…

Life & Chemistry

Nicotine primes brain for cocaine use: Molecular basis of gateway sequence of drug use

An article in Science Translational Medicine by Amir Levine, MD, Denise Kandel, PhD; Eric Kandel, MD; and colleagues at Columbia University Medical Center…

Life & Chemistry

NIH Scientists Share Progress on Epstein-Barr Virus Vaccine

WHAT: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects nine out of ten people worldwide at some point during their lifetimes. Infections in early childhood often cause no…

Life & Chemistry

Fruit Fly Intestine Insights: Clues to Slowing Aging

Long-lived fruit flies offer Salk scientists clues to slowing human aging and fighting diseaseOne of the few reliable ways to extend an organism's lifespan, be…

Life & Chemistry

“Junk DNA“ May Give Rise to Evolutionary Innovation

The vast majority of the human genome consists of DNA without any apparent function, so-called “junk DNA”. A study conducted by the scientists Dr. Laurence…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights: How H. Pylori Triggers Cell Death in Cancer

H. pylori are the only bacteria known to survive in the human stomach. Infection with the bacterium is associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer, the…

Life & Chemistry

Chemical engineers help decipher mystery of neurofibrillary tangle formation in Alzheimer's brains

The tangles, which were first identified in the early 1900s by German psychiatrist and neuropathologist Aloysius Alzheimer, are formed when changes in a…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Hormones and Brain Chemistry Unveiled

Scientists reveal the structure of a brain area where hormones that regulate vital body processes pass into the bloodMuch of the body’s chemistry is controlled…

Life & Chemistry

Unraveling Batten Disease: Insights from Yeast Gene Experiments

Experiments with a yeast gene reveal what goes wrong in a degenerative childhood diseaseWaste management is a big issue anywhere, but at the cellular level it…

Life & Chemistry

3-D Bone Marrow Culture Enhances Stromal Cell Analysis

Previous studies have shown that stromal cells regulate the proliferation and differentiation of HSCs through the production of diffusible hematopoietic…

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