Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Biological Switch Enhances Biofuel Production Efficiency

Scientists from Queen Mary, University of London have discovered a mechanism that controls the way that organisms breathe or photosynthesise, potentially…

Life & Chemistry

Why do fat cells get fat? New suspect ID'd

As the world fights obesity at the human level, scientists at the University of Michigan and their colleagues have made a surprising finding at the microscopic…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria’s Movement Shift: Insights Into Oxygen Response

Together with colleagues from Japan, Dr. Samir El-Mashtoly from the RUB Department of Biophysics, led by Prof. Dr. Klaus Gerwert, has gained new insights into…

Life & Chemistry

Study Reveals Attractive Male Blue Tits Get More Parental Help

New research published in BioMed Central's open access journal Frontiers in Zoology shows that male blue tits' (Cyanistes caeruleus) parental behavior is…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Mutations Behind Hemimegalencephaly’s Brain Asymmetry

Hemimegalencephaly is a rare but dramatic condition in which the brain grows asymmetrically, with one hemisphere becoming massively enlarged.Though frequently…

Life & Chemistry

Boosting Blood Proteins: New Hope Against Radiation Toxicity

Scientists in the multi-institutional study – posted online by the journal on June 24 – say their findings open the potential for new treatments against…

Life & Chemistry

New Blood-Brain Barrier Breakthrough Using Human Stem Cells

But the barrier can be disrupted by disease, stroke and multiple sclerosis, for example, and also is a big challenge for medicine, as it can be difficult or…

Life & Chemistry

Gut Microbes Combat Common Viruses Across Global Populations

But while the gut microbiota is interacting with our body, they are also under constant attack from viruses. In a study published online in Genome Research,…

Life & Chemistry

Arsenic’s Role in Advancing Cancer Treatment and Agriculture

Even though arsenic is toxic for many organs in the human body, it is used in the treatment of some forms of cancer, and it is an active component of drugs…

Life & Chemistry

'Trust' hormone oxytocin found at heart of rare genetic disorder

The hormone oxytocin – often referred to as the “trust” hormone or “love hormone” for its role in stimulating emotional responses – plays an important role in…

Life & Chemistry

Rapid Test Leverages Origami Tech for Quick Diagnostics

Complex laboratory investigations do produce reliable results, but they are not useful for point-of-care diagnostics. This is especially true in developing…

Life & Chemistry

X-Ray Insights: Discover the Emperor Scorpion’s Unique Protein

The emperor scorpion (Pandinus imperator) is not only one of the biggest scorpions in the world, but it also has one remarkably large protein, namely…

Life & Chemistry

Environmental Estrogens Impact Zebrafish Development Research

New research to be presented at the 2012 International Zebrafish Development and Genetics Conference, held June 20-24 in Madison, Wisconsin, reveals that these…

Life & Chemistry

Zebrafish Research Insights Spark Interest at Global Conference

Amazingly, it has biological similarities to humans, which are making this small freshwater fish an increasingly popular model organism for studying vertebrate…

Life & Chemistry

Notre Dame researcher's paper examines the biology of tumor-derived microvesicles

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the incidence of cancer will reach approximately 9 million deaths in 2015. The rising prevalence of the…

Life & Chemistry

MG53 Protein Is Shown to Repair Cell and Tissue Damage

Throughout the lifecycle, injury to the body’s cells occurs naturally, as well as through trauma. Cells have the ability to repair and regenerate themselves,…

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