Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Chronic inflammation in the brain leads the way to Alzheimer's Disease

To date it has been difficult to pin down the role of inflammation in Alzheimer's disease (AD), especially because trials of NSAIDs appeared to have…

Life & Chemistry

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) linked to abnormal stem cells

Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University have found that abnormal bone marrow stem cells drive the development of…

Life & Chemistry

Single protein promotes resistance to widely used anti-estrogen drugs

In the July 1 issue of Cancer Research, the scientists say glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), activated as breast cells undergo stress induced by the agents…

Life & Chemistry

Key Discovery in Immune System-Fueled Inflammation

Like detectives seeking footprints and other clues on a television “whodunit,” science can also benefit from analyzing the tracks of important players in the…

Life & Chemistry

Potential treatment target identified in an animal model of pancreatic cancer

Detailed analysis of genes expressed in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) — cells that break off from solid tumors and travel through the bloodstream — has…

Life & Chemistry

Ants Cultivate Root Aphid Clones in Unique Subterranean Rooms

In turn these species of aphids have developed distinctive traits never found in free living species such as the 'trophobiotic organ' to hold honey dew for the…

Life & Chemistry

Unlock Plant Growth: Discover How Roots Seek Space

From their 3-D MRI root scans, the researchers observed that potted plants quickly extend their roots to the pot's walls. It is likely that the plants use…

Life & Chemistry

An error-eliminating fix overcomes big problem in '3rd-gen' genome sequencing

Cold Spring Harbor, NY – The next “next-gen” technology in genome sequencing has gotten a major boost. A quantitative biologist at Cold Spring Harbor…

Life & Chemistry

Diving Seabirds: Guillemots’ Energy Use and Longevity Explained

The guillemots – which look similar to penguins but can fly – have the highest flight costs of any bird and expend substantial energy for diving. Their high…

Life & Chemistry

Mapping The Functional Genome: Beyond Base Pairs Explained

Popularly dubbed “the book of life,” the human genome is extraordinarily difficult to read. But without full knowledge of its grammar and syntax, the genome's…

Life & Chemistry

New marker, new target in Ewing’s sarcoma

A University of Colorado Cancer Center study published this week in the journal Molecular Cancer Research shows an important difference that may explain why…

Life & Chemistry

Easter Island Drug Boosts Lifelong Cognitive Skills

Cognitive skills such as learning and memory diminish with age in everyone, and the drop-off is steepest in Alzheimer's disease. Texas scientists seeking a way…

Life & Chemistry

New Approaches in Plant Research: Insights from Scientists

In a paper published this week in the journal Science, a Michigan State University professor and a colleague discuss why if humans are to survive as a species,…

Life & Chemistry

Bee Research Reveals Links Between Sweetness and Metabolism

By experimenting with honey bee genetics, researchers have identified connections between sugar sensitivity, diabetic physiology and carbohydrate metabolism….

Life & Chemistry

Lymph Node Roundabout: Boosting Immune Defense Innovation

An organism's ability to make new antibodies and use them to optimize its own immune defenses is of central importance in the fight against pathogens. In the…

Life & Chemistry

Programmable DNA Scissors Discovered in Bacterial Immunity

Genetic engineers and genomics researchers should welcome the news from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) where an international team of scientists has discovered a new and possibly more effective means of editing genomes. This discovery holds potentially big implications for advanced biofuels and therapeutic drugs, as genetically modified microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, are expected to play a key role in the green chemistry production of these and other valuable chemical products. Jennifer Doudna, a biochemist with…

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