Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Mainz Researchers Stabilize Rare Gold Oxidation State +II

According to text book knowledge, the usual oxidation states of gold in compounds are +I and +III. The divalent form (+II), on the other hand, prefers to form…

Life & Chemistry

USC Stem Cell Discovery Revitalizes Heart Regeneration

In the study, first author Michaela Patterson, a postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Henry Sucov, and her colleagues focused on a regenerative type of…

Life & Chemistry

Membrane Lipids’ Role in Cell Health and Disease Uncovered

The secretory capacity of a cell is controlled by a process known as the unfolded protein response (UPR). A central task of UPR is to detect misfolded…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Converts CO2 to Efficient Carbon-Based Fuels

Chemists have figured out a new, more efficient way to create carbon-based fuels from carbon dioxide (CO2). In chemical reactions performed in the lab, a…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Auxin’s Power: How Plants Master Growth Responses

Plants are smart enough to grow toward the light, they recognize their main shoot and know when to form lateral roots. All these different plant responses and…

Life & Chemistry

Test Tube Solutions: Linking Injuries to Future Epilepsy Risks

What if you fell off your bicycle today and ten years later you developed epilepsy? Relationships like this might appear far-fetched but are entirely possible,…

Life & Chemistry

Precision Breeding For Climate-Resilient Corn: Insights From History

From this point onwards, it grew well enough to provide a reliable source of subsistence, mainly in stews and soups. Its nutritional content was also improved…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers discover Achilles' heel of bacteria

Salmonellae are particularly resistant to antibiotics since they possess not only one, but two membranes that protect them from harmful substances. This makes…

Life & Chemistry

Functional DNA in Mitochondria Offers Hope for Male Infertility

Worldwide approximately nine percent of women and men are involuntarily childless. In 40 to 50 percent of the cases this is due to male infertility.

Life & Chemistry

Cell Aging Insights: Impact on Lung Epithelial Health

Pulmonary fibrosis causes the patient’s lung tissue to scar, resulting in progressive pulmonary function deterioration. In particular, the surface of the…

Life & Chemistry

Light Pollution: A Growing Threat to Global Pollinators

The number of bees and other diurnal pollinators is declining worldwide – due to diseases, introduced parasites, pesticides, climate change and the continuing…

Life & Chemistry

Anthrax Risk: A Hidden Threat to Wildlife in Tropical Forests

Anthrax, a disease so far not associated with tropical rain forests, is common in the Ivory Coast’s Taï National Park and is posing a serious threat to…

Life & Chemistry

New botulinum neurotoxin discovered — potential to treat a number of medical conditions

Since Botulinum neurotoxins are the most toxic substances known, the development of detection methods and treatments is very important.

Life & Chemistry

3-D Structure of Synaptonemal Complex Unveiled by Microscopy

When this structure, called the synaptonemal complex, doesn't assemble properly in the cell, it can lead to chromosomal abnormalities, miscarriages, and birth…

Life & Chemistry

Deciphering potent DNA toxin's secrets

A team of Vanderbilt University researchers have worked out the molecular details that explain how this bacterial toxin — yatakemycin (YTM) — prevents DNA…

Life & Chemistry

Metabolically Unhealthy Lean: Key Characteristics Explained

It has now been established that a body-mass index (BMI) in the normal weight range (defined by WHO as a BMI of 18·5–<25·0 kg/m²) associates with the lowest…

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