Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Tracking Air Pollution: Space-Based Detection of Nitrogen Oxides

Nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2) are major contributors to air pollution. In order to accurately predict air quality and develop strategies to reduce pollution,…

Life & Chemistry

Real-Time Observation of Molecular Chirality Changes

The fact that they behave to each other like image and mirror image is called chirality (from the Greek cheiro for hand). In nature, however, often only one…

Life & Chemistry

Discovering New Ocean Insights: A Dive into Marine Innovation

Charles Darwin suspected something in the “clear blue water” of the ocean that was even smaller than the protozoa he could see under the microscope. “Today we…

Life & Chemistry

AI-Driven Blood Cell Classification Enhances Leukemia Diagnosis

Every day, millions of single blood cells are evaluated for disease diagnostics in medical laboratories and clinics. Most of this repetitive task is still done…

Life & Chemistry

Small RNAs Connect Immune Function to Brain Health

Recent studies have found a high genetic similarity of the psychiatric diseases schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, whose disease-specific changes in brain…

Life & Chemistry

New Substances Target Bacterial Resistance in Antibiotics

Whether staphylococcus or the dreaded MRSA germs: resistant bacteria are a problem for physicians and patients worldwide. Only a few weeks ago, several large…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Mutations Link Autism and Gut Disturbances

Individuals with autism often also show disturbances of the gastrointestinal tract. Scientists from Heidelberg, Würzburg, and Ulm have shown for the first time…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Standardizes Genetic Data Analysis for Researchers

The mapping of the human genome in the early 21st century and understanding the nucleic acid sequence have provided ample opportunities for research on both…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Zika Virus Spread: Key Factors Explained

The spread of infectious diseases such as Zika depends on many different factors. Environmental factors play a role, as do socioeconomic factors.

Life & Chemistry

Mouse Stem Cell Innovation: Success Without Oct4

Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine in Münster showed that Oct4, a factor most commonly used for reprogramming, is detrimental for…

Life & Chemistry

Oxygen Deficiency Rewires Mitochondria for Energy Shift

Mitochondria burn oxygen and provide energy for the body. Cells lacking oxygen or nutrients have to change their energy supply quickly in order to keep…

Life & Chemistry

High-Resolution Crystal Structure of Staphylococcus Stress Proteins

Project leader, Head of Structural Biology Lab Konstantin Usachev explains, “One of the main factors favoring a microorganism's survival in extreme conditions…

Life & Chemistry

'Big data' for life sciences

Proteins are key molecules in living cells. They are responsible for nearly every task of cellular life and are essential for the maintenance of the structure,…

Life & Chemistry

SMART Unveils Faster, Cheaper Method for Nanoparticle Surface Analysis

The Molecular Probe Adsorption (MPA) method is substantially faster and cheaper than existing chemical methods and does not damage the nanoparticle being…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Unveil Structure of Enzyme Linked to Cell Growth

RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is present in the cells of all living beings and required to synthesize proteins. A research team at the University of California,…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding How Cells Form Tight Barriers in Organs

Our organs are specialized compartments, each with its own milieu and function. To seal our organs, the cells in the tissue must form a barrier which is tight…

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