Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Versatile Molecular Death Switch: Insights on Caspase-8

he enzyme caspase-8 induces a molecular cell death programme called pyroptosis without involving its enzymatic activity, a new study by Hamid Kashkar published…

Life & Chemistry

How Pathogenic Bacteria Uptake Iron Ions at Atomic Level

Research Background: Iron ion is an essential trace element for all organisms. The organisms utilize the various molecular systems for uptake iron ions into…

Life & Chemistry

Correcting CNS Pathologies Caused by Oxygen Deficiency

Hypoxia is a key factor that accompanies most brain pathologies, including ischemia and neurodegenerative diseases. Reduced oxygen concentration results in…

Life & Chemistry

Smart Reactions: Online Design of Catalytic Pockets

The software generates topographic steric maps and has been developed by Luigi Cavallo's research group at the KAUST Catalysis Research Center. The source code…

Life & Chemistry

DNA Star Design Enables Ultra-Sensitive Dengue Test

By folding snippets of DNA into the shape of a five-pointed star using structural DNA nanotechnology, researchers have created a trap that captures Dengue…

Life & Chemistry

The 'Signal Cell' relaying microbiota signals discovered

Professor Seung-Woo Lee, Research Professor Yunji Park, Master/PhD integrated program students, Seungwon Lee and Hyekang Kim of Division of Integrative…

Life & Chemistry

NanoEDGE: Wearable Tech for Mental Health Monitoring

Electrodes are the core element of monitoring systems. Today's electrodes for detecting electrical muscle signals (EMG) or neuronal signals (EEG) are made of…

Life & Chemistry

Discovering Plant Robustness: The Role of Cell Walls

In every weather situation, plants need to be robust and flexible at the same time. These structural properties come from its cell wall: It’s responsible to…

Life & Chemistry

Vitamin D’s Role in Defending Against Leishmaniasis

Leishmania are single-cell parasites transmitted by sandflies. They cause leishmaniasis, an infection that occurs above all in tropical areas, the…

Life & Chemistry

Phages Bind Mucosal Surfaces to Combat Disease-Causing Bacteria

The mucosal surfaces are important for protection of tissues and homeostasis, but often targeted by disease-causing bacteria. Phages have been suggested to…

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Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover Lifeless Zone in Ethiopia’s Dallol Crater

The infernal landscape of Dallol, located in the Ethiopian depression of Danakil, extends over a volcanic crater full of salt, where toxic gases emanate and…

Life & Chemistry

New Path for PHAs: Eco-Friendly Bioplastics Innovation

A tide of public momentum is swelling against the crisis of petroleum-based plastics, which are sitting in our landfills, floating in our oceans, and showing…

Life & Chemistry

Cohesin – a molecular motor that folds our genome

To pack the genetic information, inscribed in roughly two metres of DNA, into its nucleus, a human cell must achieve the equivalent of fitting an…

Life & Chemistry

Pollinator-Friendly Bulbs Thrive in Warm-Season Lawns

A study out of the University of Arkansas investigated whether bulbs can flower and persist in warm-season lawns while providing nutrition for pollinating…

Life & Chemistry

Wound Healing in Mucous Tissues May Prevent AIDS Development

Wound healing events in mucous tissues during early infection by Simian Immunodeficiency Virus, or SIV, guard some primate species against developing AIDS, a…

Life & Chemistry

Actin Filaments: Essential Structures in DNA and Muscle Cells

They play a leading role not only in muscle cells. Actin filaments are one of the most abundant proteins in all mammalian cells. The filigree structures form…

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