Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Uncover Key DNA Region Linked to Brain Development

“Our findings now provide tangible targets for effective drug development. Up to now, there has been little in the way of treatment options for this disease,…

Life & Chemistry

£2 Million Grant Aims to Transform Drug Delivery Technologies

The researchers hope to develop new, non-invasive surgical techniques using ultrasound and laser technology which could be applied within the context of cancer…

Life & Chemistry

Rapamycin’s Role in Inhibiting Tumor Angiogenesis Revealed

Scientists have long known that the blood vessels of tumors differ markedly from normal blood vessels. Now, a research team led by scientists at Beth Israel…

Life & Chemistry

Spineless Creatures Illuminate Human Brain Research Insights

University of Oregon biologist Nathan Tublitz talked about moths, flies and cephalopods, telling an audience of scientists meeting in Australia this week that…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Insights: Predicting Ocean Change with Microbes

Every creature has its place and role in the oceans – even the smallest microbe, according to a new study that may lead to more accurate models of ocean change.

Life & Chemistry

New Insights into West Nile Virus Antibody Binding Site

“Science doesn't yet fully understand exactly how neutralizing antibodies work,” said Michael Rossmann, the Hanley Distinguished Professor of Biological…

Life & Chemistry

'Sticky' mice lead to discovery of new cause of neurodegenerative disease

The new studies by Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator Susan L. Ackerman and colleagues at The Jackson Laboratory point to a novel mechanism…

Life & Chemistry

New Genetic Causes of Intellectual Disabilities Uncovered

Researchers at the University of Washington and The Howard Hughes Medical Institute have discovered several new genetic causes of mental retardation, according…

Life & Chemistry

Slime Molds Adapt Through Synthesis in Tough Conditions

In a forthcoming study in Nature Chemical Biology, investigators at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and the Medical Research Council of Molecular…

Life & Chemistry

Tissue Microenvironment’s Role in Liver Cancer Metastases

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a liver cancer with an extremely poor prognosis because of its propensity to spread and invade surrounding tissues. Dr. Xin…

Life & Chemistry

Study reveals details of mussels' tenacious bonds

In a paper to be published online the week of Aug. 14 by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, a Northwestern University research team sheds new…

Life & Chemistry

New Metabolic Pathway Discovery in Toxoplasma Gondii Offers Disease Control Insights

Toxoplasma gondii is one nasty bug. A microscopic parasite, it lives in the intestinal tract of cats but can be carried by most warm-blooded animals. In…

Life & Chemistry

Ancient Woad Dye Offers Promise in Breast Cancer Research

Glucobrassicin has been found to be effective against breast cancer. The war paint, a blue dye, is obtained from Woad, a member of the Brassicaceae family.Stefania Galletti and her team at the University of Bologna, Italy, found that the plant contains twenty times more cancer fighting chemical glucobrassicin than its relative, broccoli, which they enhanced to nearly 65 times using various treatments (Journal of the Science of Agriculture DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.2571).This compound plays a defensive role in plants, and the researchers found that wounding the leaves can increase levels by 30%. When leaves are damaged, for example, by insects, glucobrassicin is released as a defence mechanism. Its derivatives can kill some plant pests, and also appear to have anti-tumoral properties, and are particularly effective against breast cancer. …

Life & Chemistry

Genotoxic Bacteria: E. Coli’s Role in Gut Health and Disease

In this respect, E. coli is a model bacterium to study the continuum between commensal and pathogenic bacteria. Researchers at INRA in Toulouse, in…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Contagious Canine Cancer and Its Human Links

Some human cancers such as cervical cancer may be considered to be 'catchable', as they are initiated by viruses transmitted between people – in the case of…

Life & Chemistry

Protein Dynamics at Monomer Resolution: Key Findings in Cell

The protein forms a filament, which grows and shrinks primarily by one monomer at a time, the researchers report in the August issue of the journal Cell. RecA…

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