Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Protein Shields Breast Cancer Tumors From Chemotherapy Impact

About half of women whose breast cancer is treated with standard chemotherapy have their cancer return within five years. Most chemotherapeutic drugs have…

Life & Chemistry

BGSU Biologist Aims to Decode Protein Communication

The Bowling Green State University biologist wants to crack the communication code of proteins, especially the ones whose “talking” aids and abets disease.”Proteins interact; they 'talk' to each other,” the associate professor says. “It's how they know what to do, and it's how most of the things that need to happen for living organisms get done.” …

Life & Chemistry

Targeting Antibiotics: Key Protein Found in Harmful Bacteria

This research is applicable to the treatment of many diseases because that same protein is found in numerous harmful bacteria, including those that cause…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Male-Killing Bacteria and Genetic Defense

Male-killing bacteria are passed from mother to offspring, but only males die from infection, suggesting that males harbor genetic elements that allow them to…

Life & Chemistry

Trap-Jaw Ants: How Rapid Jaws Propel Them to Safety

Scientists using a high-speed imaging system have found that the jaws in trap-jaw ants snap shut in less than a millisecond, averaging a speed of 38 meters per…

Life & Chemistry

Bumble Bees Show Ability to Estimate Time Intervals

Although many insects show daily and annual rhythms of behavior, the more sophisticated ability to estimate the duration of shorter time intervals had…

Life & Chemistry

Chimpanzee Tool Use: Insights from Stone Hammer Findings

The findings are significant because this nut-cracking behavior was previously known only in a distant chimpanzee population in extreme western Africa and was…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Risk Factor for Prostate Cancer Discovered on Chromosome 8

Harvard Medical School researchers have identified a DNA segment on chromosome 8 that is a major risk factor for prostate cancer, especially in African…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on LB1’s Microcephaly from Recent Excavations

The researchers also demonstrate that the fairly complete skeleton designated LB1 is microcephalic, while other remains excavated from the site share LB1's…

Life & Chemistry

Virus has 'catastrophic' affect on red squirrels, research shows

The research shows that squirrel poxvirus is threatening to wipe out red squirrels in some of the areas in which they remain in northern England within 10…

Life & Chemistry

UK Biobank Gains Global Expert Support After Pilot Phase

UK Biobank – the multi-million pound visionary medical project aimed at improving the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases that…

Life & Chemistry

New Optical Sensor Detects Performance-Enhancing Substances

The researchers, directed by professors Alberto Fernández Gutiérrez and Antonio Segura Carretero, have designed an optical sensor that allows to determine the…

Life & Chemistry

Research Reveals Inner Workings of Immune System ¡§Thermostat¡¨

When bacteria, viruses or parasites attack, immune system cells unleash the soldiers. These ¡§hot¡¨ protein compounds kill invaders ¡V but also trigger…

Life & Chemistry

Key Enzyme Structure in Plague Bacterium Revealed

The NIST team determined the three-dimensional shape of class IV adenylyl cyclase (AC), an enzyme found in plague bacteria — Yersinia pestis — by purifying…

Life & Chemistry

How HIV 'exhausts' killer T cells

The study's senior author, Bruce Walker, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute researcher at Massachusetts General Hospital, said that clinical testing of drugs…

Life & Chemistry

Trap-Jaw Ants: Fastest Striking Mandibles in Nature

Biologists clocked the speed at which the trap-jaw ant, Odontomachus bauri, closes its mandibles at 35 to 64 meters per second, or 78 to 145 miles per hour -…

Feedback