Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Genetic Sex-Determination Evolution

A research team formed by Sander van Doorn (Santa Fe Institute, USA) and Mark Kirkpatrick (University of Texas at Austin, USA) suggests an answer to the puzzle…

Life & Chemistry

New Study Identifies Two Genes Linked to Arthritis Disability

An international team of researchers led by a Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center geneticist has discovered two genes linked to a disabling form of…

Life & Chemistry

Transparent Zebrafish Aid Breast Cancer Research Breakthrough

Scientists at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine can’t look through human skin. But a small, tropical minnow fish common to…

Life & Chemistry

Neural Link Between Sleep Loss and Psychiatric Disorders Revealed

This is notably apparent in soldiers in combat zones, medical residents and even new parents. Now there's a neurological basis for this theory, according to…

Life & Chemistry

Cilia’s Role in Sensation: How They Sense Heat and Pain

Humans and genetically engineered mice lacking functional cilia respond more slowly to physical sensations such as exposure to hot water or a sharp poke with a…

Life & Chemistry

Broccoli Sprout Extract Shields Skin from UV Damage

The results in human volunteers, backed by parallel evidence obtained in mice, show that the degree of skin redness (erythema) caused by UV rays, which is an…

Life & Chemistry

Hormones and Pheromones: New Insights from Yeast Research

New insights into the cellular signal chain through which pheromones stimulate mating in yeast have been gained by scientists at the European Molecular Biology…

Life & Chemistry

Sugar Buildup in Neurons Linked to Neurodegenerative Diseases

Published in the latest issue of Nature Neuroscience, this finding has been made by a team of Spanish researchers led by Joan J. Guinovart, director of the…

Life & Chemistry

New Inhibitor Shows Promise as Cancer Treatment in Latest Study

Today a study is being published in the journal Nature Chemical Biology in which Uppsala University researchers show, on the basis of animal models, that an…

Life & Chemistry

In Vitro Models Reduce Animal Use in Arthritis Research

It’s hard to think of scientists in laboratories working toward solutions for medical problems without mice or other laboratory animals, but animals’ roles in…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Transforms Transgenics with Artificial Plant Chromosomes

A new method of constructing artificial plant chromosomes from small rings of naturally occurring plant DNA can be used to transport multiple genes at once…

Life & Chemistry

Elephants Distinguish Friends From Foes By Scent and Color

Elephants in Kenya reacted with greater fear when they detected the scent of garments previously worn by Maasai warriors than by Kamba men, the researchers…

Life & Chemistry

Sticky Mussels Inspire New Biomedical Innovations at NU

Northwestern University biomedical engineer Phillip B. Messersmith already has developed a material that mimics the strength of the bonds; now he has produced…

Life & Chemistry

Immune cells fighting chronic infections become progressively 'exhausted,' ineffective

A new study of immune cells battling a chronic viral infection shows that the cells, called T cells, become exhausted by the fight in specific ways, undergoing…

Life & Chemistry

Singing Bats: How Texas Researchers Uncover Unique Communication

Thousands of bats native to Central Texas fly overhead each night singing songs of complex syllables – but at frequencies too high for humans to hear.Texas A&M…

Life & Chemistry

Sidestepping cancer's chaperone

Cancerous tumors are wildly unfavorable environments. Struggling for oxygen and nutrients while being bombarded by the body’s defense systems, tumor cells in…

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