Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

New Concept in Structural Colors: Beyond Traditional Pigments

In contrast to conventional pigments, the color effect is not caused by the absorption of certain wavelengths, which are in turn missing from the reflection…

Materials Sciences

Saarbrücken mathematicians study the cooling of heavy plate from Dillingen

Therefore mathematical models are required to meet increasing customer requirements and to further automate production. Dillinger is supporting the research…

Materials Sciences

Making Carbon Nanotubes as Usable as Common Plastics

Northwestern University's Jiaxing Huang is ready to reignite carbon nanotube research. And he's doing so with a common chemical that was once used in household cleaners. By using an inexpensive, already mass produced, simple solvent called cresol, Huang has discovered a way to make disperse carbon nanotubes at unprecedentedly high concentrations without the need for additives or harsh chemical reactions to modify the nanotubes. In a surprising twist, Huang also found that as the nanotubes' concentrations increase, the material transitions…

Materials Sciences

Self-Propelling Robots: No Motors or Batteries Needed

Engineers at Caltech and ETH Zurich have developed robots capable of self-propulsion without using any motors, servos, or power supply. Instead, these…

Materials Sciences

New Micro-Thermometer Measures Nanoscale Temperature Changes

There is an urgent need for a device that can measure thermal behavior on the nanoscale and in real time, as this technology could be applied in photo-thermal…

Materials Sciences

Solving the Photoexcited Graphene Puzzle for Light Detection

Light detection and control lies at the heart of many modern device applications, such as the camera you have in your phone. Using graphene as a…

Materials Sciences

Microscale IR Spectroscopy: Unlocking Molecular Fingerprinting

This infrared resonance can then be used to identify or “fingerprint” the molecules.

Materials Sciences

Polarized Light: A New Path to Chiral Material Innovation

Organic chemists generally rely on an arsenal of laboratory reactions to control chiral purity. For materials, there is another, more elegant approach -…

Materials Sciences

Understanding Ice Slipperiness: Key Insights for Winter Sports

Winter sports such as skiing, speed skating, figure skating, and curling require the slippery surfaces of ice and snow. While the fact that the ice surface is…

Materials Sciences

Hematene: The Latest Breakthrough in 2D Materials Innovation

In the wake of its recent discovery of a flat form of gallium, an international team led by scientists from Rice University has created another two-dimensional…

Materials Sciences

New Layered Superconductors from High Entropy Alloys

Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have created new superconductors made of layers of bismuth sulfide (BiS2) and a high entropy rare earth alloy…

Materials Sciences

Enhanced Glass Slide Transforms Microscopes Into Thermometers

The humble glass microscope slide may be primed for a makeover.

Materials Sciences

New Sustainable Materials for Low-Cost Battery Innovation

Scientists from ETH Zurich and Empa – led by Maksym Kovalenko, Professor of Functional Inorganic Materials – are among those involved in researching and…

Materials Sciences

Reimagining Sustainable Nanomaterials for Diverse Applications

Engineered nanomaterials hold great promise for medicine, electronics, water treatment and other fields. But when designed without critical information about…

Materials Sciences

Duke’s Metal-Free Metamaterial Tuned by Light Innovation

Researchers at Duke University have built the first metal-free, dynamically tunable metamaterial for controlling electromagnetic waves. The approach could form…

Materials Sciences

Accelerating Material Discovery for Energy Efficiency

In even the most fuel-efficient cars, about 60 percent of the total energy of gasoline is lost through heat in the exhaust pipe and radiator. To combat this,…

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