Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

Engineering living 'scaffolds' for building materials

When the inside of a mollusk shell shimmers in sunlight, the iridescence isn't produced by colored pigments but by tiny physical structures self-assembled from…

Materials Sciences

Improving Defective Oxides: Insights from First Principles Calculations

Some perovskite oxides, for example, have shown a wide spectrum of technologically relevant functional properties such as ferroelectricity and magnetism that…

Materials Sciences

X-Ray Analysis Boosts Carbon Nanostructure Material Design

The team at the HZB Institute for Soft Matter and Functional Materials collaborated with a group at the University of Tartu, Estonia, to inquire the…

Materials Sciences

New Technique Unlocks Fast Analysis of Two-Dimensional Materials

Using a never-before-seen technique, scientists have found a new way to use some of the world's most powerful X-rays to uncover how atoms move in a single…

Materials Sciences

New Calculation Concept Streamlines Injection Molded Parts Design

Short-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic injection molded parts are increasingly being used in place of steel or aluminum. The Fraunhofer Institute for Structural…

Materials Sciences

Light-Activated Polymers: Controlling Thermal Conductivity

In a new study, researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have designed and demonstrated a novel type of polymer demonstrating a switchable…

Materials Sciences

BU researchers develop 'acoustic metamaterial' that cancels sound

Boston University researchers, Xin Zhang, a professor at the College of Engineering, and Reza Ghaffarivardavagh, a Ph.D. student in the Department of…

Materials Sciences

Hybrid Lightweight Components: Steel Meets Fiber-Reinforced Plastics

In the EU research project “ComMUnion”, the two Aachen-based Fraunhofer Institutes for Production Technology IPT and for Laser Technology ILT, in collaboration…

Materials Sciences

Exotic Crystal Semiconductors: A New Era for Solar Cells

Scientists have found a new way to control light emitted by exotic crystal semiconductors, which could lead to more efficient solar cells and other advances in…

Materials Sciences

Experience Virtual Noise: Innovations in Sound Technology

The train whooshes closer, the noise level rises, there is an unpleasant booming in the ears as the coaches clatter past. A few seconds later, the ordeal is…

Materials Sciences

Understanding Peaks in Covalent Liquids’ Structure

Now, researchers at The University of Tokyo Institute of Industrial Science have shown that the structure of a particular class of liquids and amorphous…

Materials Sciences

Colorless Platinum Atoms Created in Liquid by Researchers

Researchers at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the University of Delaware have reported a way to produce…

Materials Sciences

Glass Corrosion Insights: New Findings from University of Bonn

The mineralogists and geochemists at the University of Bonn used the so-called confocal Raman spectroscopy for their study, where a laser beam is focused on a…

Materials Sciences

'Immunizing' quantum bits so that they can grow up

Quantum computers will process significantly more information at once compared to today's computers. But the building blocks that contain this information -…

Materials Sciences

Electrically-heated silicate glass appears to defy Joule's first law

Characterizing and predicting how electrically-heated silicate glass behaves is important because it is used in a variety of devices that drive technical…

Materials Sciences

Preventing Cracks: Innovations in Material Durability

Just as a journey of 1,000 miles begins with a single step, the deformations and fractures that cause catastrophic failure in materials begin with a few…

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