Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

Innovative Artificial Materials Boost Electronics Efficiency

We are surrounded by electronic devices. Transistors are used to power telephones, computers, televisions, hi-fi systems and game consoles as well as cars, airplanes and the like. Today’s silicon-based electronics, however, consume a substantial and ever-increasing share of the world’s energy. A number of researchers are exploring the properties of materials that are more complex than silicon but that show promise for the electronic devices of tomorrow – and that are less electricity-hungry. In keeping with this approach, scientists from…

Materials Sciences

First Observation of Time Crystals Interaction Revealed

For the first time ever, scientists have witnessed the interaction of a new phase of matter known as “time crystals”. The discovery, published in Nature Materials, may lead to applications in quantum information processing because time crystals automatically remain intact – coherent – in varying conditions. Protecting coherence is the main difficulty hindering the development of powerful quantum computers. Dr Samuli Autti, lead author from Lancaster University, said: “Controlling the interaction of two time crystals is a major achievement. Before…

Materials Sciences

New Topological Superlattice Paves Way for Sustainable Quantum Electronics

A team of international physicists led by Lia Krusin-Elbaum of the City College of New York, has created a new topological magnetic superlattice material, that at a high temperature can conduct electrical current without dissipation and lost energy. The finding, detailed in a paper published in Nature Physics, could be the basis of research leading to an entire new quantum materials class that can potentially provide a platform for error-free quantum computing. The material in the form of crystals is…

Materials Sciences

Wearable Sensors on Natural Materials Monitor Sweat Analysis

Applied to skin as a piece of sticking plaster, the device developed by Brazilian researchers can be used to monitor human metabolism and administer drugs A wearable sensor printed on microbial nanocellulose, a natural polymer, has been created in Brazil by researchers at the University of São Paulo (USP) in São Carlos in collaboration with colleagues at São Paulo State University (UNESP) in Araraquara, the University of Araraquara (UNIARA), the University of Campinas (UNICAMP), and the Brazilian National Nanotechnology Laboratory…

Materials Sciences

Silk-Polymer Blend: A New Frontier for Biomedical Implants

Spun by spiders and silkworms, silk has mystified human engineers who have yet to figure out how to artificially recreate this tough, fine fiber. But by combining silk, which is safe for use in the human body, with synthetic compounds, one research team is getting closer to developing new implantable composite materials with the best properties of both. Potential applications, which are still years away, could include structures that hold bone in place after surgery or replacements for the cartilage…

Materials Sciences

Green Laser Melts Pure Copper For Advanced 3D Printing

Fraunhofer IWS applies innovative laser melting system for complex copper components for the first time Creating sophisticatedly shaped plastic parts with the 3D printer is no longer an art process, but an everyday technology. This is quite different with pure copper: Until now, it has not been possible to completely melt the metal to create complex components layer by layer using infrared lasers. As a result, the Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology IWS in Dresden is now using…

Materials Sciences

Caterpillars That Eat Plastic: Insights from Fraunhofer LBF

Within the Framework of a research project on the chemical imaging analysis of plastic digestion in caterpillars (RauPE), a team from Fraunhofer LBF used…

Materials Sciences

Machine Learning Unlocks Insights Into Organic-Inorganic Interfaces

Oliver Hofmann and his research group at the Institute of Solid State Physics at TU Graz are working on the optimization of modern electronics. A key role in…

Materials Sciences

Cool Crystal Reveals Unusual Electron Sharing in Atoms

Atoms that make up humans and trees and kitchen tables generally bond together by sharing electrons – think of electrons as the atomic glue of life. Nagoya…

Materials Sciences

TU Graz Researchers Develop Tailored Nanoparticles for Innovation

Whether in innovative high-tech materials, more powerful computer chips, pharmaceuticals or in the field of renewable energies, nanoparticles – smallest…

Materials Sciences

New Research in Soft Magnetic Materials at Fraunhofer IFAM

With the worldwide increasing energy demand and the resulting growth of the electrical market, the share of electrical energy converters is also increasing. On…

Materials Sciences

Dynamic Plastics Testing Innovations by Fraunhofer LBF

With the new device, the Fraunhofer LBF scientific team will be able to investigate plastic properties even at temperatures below room temperature. In…

Materials Sciences

Mapping Crystal Shapes to Accelerate 2D Material Production

Materials scientists at Rice University and the University of Pennsylvania are calling for a collective, global effort to fast-track the mass production of 2D…

Materials Sciences

Almost no evidence of brittleness

Regeneratively produced hydrogen is an ideal energy carrier, which will be used in future applications as fuel cells and cars and will supplement natural gas…

Materials Sciences

Self-healing soft material outsmarts nature

Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems (MPI-IS) in Germany and at Pennsylvania State University (PSU) in the USA have developed a soft…

Materials Sciences

Scientists develop new material for longer-lasting fuel cells

In the study, published today in the journal Nanoscale, scientists produced graphene via a special, scalable technique and used it to develop hydrogen fuel…

Feedback