Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

New Composite from Ames Lab Could Replace Depleted Uranium

Armor-piercing projectiles made of depleted uranium have caused concern among soldiers storing and using them. Now, scientists at the U.S. Department of…

Materials Sciences

Strong and Stretchy Fibers: Breakthrough in Nanocomposite Research

Creating artificial substances that are both stretchy and strong has long been an elusive engineering goal. Inspired by spider silk, a naturally occurring…

Materials Sciences

New Quartz Standards Enhance Workplace Safety Measures

Crystalline silica or quartz is one of the most common minerals on Earth. When finely powdered silica gets in the air it becomes a significant health hazard….

Materials Sciences

Strong, Stretchy Fibers: Innovations in Nanocomposites

Creating artificial substances that are both stretchy and strong has long been an elusive engineering goal. Inspired by spider silk, a naturally occurring…

Materials Sciences

Exploring Biodegradable Materials in New Medicinal Products

Thus the necessary tablet, capsule or syrup is obtained. But what would happen if biodegradable materials were used instead of these neutral excipients? This…

Materials Sciences

Self-Cleaning Plastic Inspired by Lotus Leaf Innovation

These ideal natural properties can be imitated remarkably well now. Structuring a plastic or other surface is now possible by using an ultra fast femtosecond…

Materials Sciences

Metamaterials Breakthrough: Silver Mesh Enhances Visible Light

Ames Laboratory senior physicist Costas Soukoulis, working with colleagues in Karlsruhe, Germany, designed a silver-based, mesh-like material that marks the…

Materials Sciences

UD Scientists Uncover New Class of Polymers

And that's what really motivated UD polymer chemist Chris Snively and Jochen Lauterbach, professor of chemical engineering at UD.For years, polymer chemistry…

Materials Sciences

Enhancing Nano-Geometry Production With New Imprinting Stepper

VTT and SUSS MicroTec S.A.S. have developed the most versatile nano imprinting stepper on the market. The stepper and new methods form enabling technology for…

Materials Sciences

Groundbreaking Insulation Achieves Lowest Thermal Conductivity Yet

A new insulation material with the lowest thermal conductivity ever measured for a fully dense solid has been created at the University of Oregon and tested by…

Materials Sciences

Nanolithography Expands Beyond Semiconductors: New Innovations

The process allows scientists to create surfaces with varied chemical functionalities and promises to extend lithography to applications beyond traditional…

Materials Sciences

Butterfly Wing Scales Inspire Advanced Photonic Structures

Using a low-temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD) process, materials scientists at the Georgia Institute of Technology produced aluminum oxide (alumina)…

Materials Sciences

ORNL Supports Diesel Parts Makers in Emissions Compliance

Laboratory researchers are helping companies characterize materials and test components as part of the industry's preparation for the new emissions mandates….

Materials Sciences

A chair made from human hair? It’s a cut above the rest!

Ronald Thompson, ex-assistant hairdresser to John Frieda and Nicky Clarke, has invented an eco-friendly material from hair clippings that could eventually…

Materials Sciences

Fibers Boost Bullet-Proof Vests’ Toughness in Dental Composites

Vistasp Karbhari, a professor of structural engineering at UC San Diego, has developed fiber-reinforced polymer composites as strong, lightweight materials for…

Materials Sciences

New Material Combines Diamond and Ice Properties for Innovation

Not since the use of germanium in the first transistor radios and the discovery of its crucial role in semiconductor research more than 50 years ago has the…

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