Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

New Design Tool Enables Materials with Memory Effect

It seems like a magic trick. A man takes a paper clip and bends it in such a way that it merely resembles a crooked piece of wire.Then, he throws the clip into…

Materials Sciences

Technology that will make a person invisible?

Using Metamaterials to Defy Our Common Understanding of LightTakuo TanakaAssociate Chief ScientistMetamaterials LaboratoryRIKEN Advanced Science Institute‘Metamaterials’ — artificially created materials with nanostructures designed to control light — are attracting considerable attention for the development of a range of new technologies, such as very thin eyeglass lenses, optical microscopes that will allow the observation of atoms, optical fibers with no transmission loss, and technologies that could make a person invisible. The functions of metamaterials are beyond our common understanding of natural phenomena. Amid intensifying global competition over the development of metamaterials, Takuo Tanaka, Associate Chief Scientist at the RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, and his colleagues succeeded in February 2009 in developing a technology that uses light to fabricate metal into a three-dimensional nanoscale structure, thus making significant progress in metamaterials research. “Metamaterials will surely be able to expand the world of light,” says Tanaka. Attention is now being focused on research into how to use metamaterials to defy our common understanding of light….

Materials Sciences

Discover the Benefits of Synthetic Fibers in Business Clothing

Modern synthetic fibres, whose properties can be designed by targeted processes, offer numerous advantages as compared to natural fibres, which also apply to…

Materials Sciences

Laser Welding Textiles: Key Prototype Parameters Revealed

In addition to that, they have great pressure resistance and tensile strength. What is more, the opportunity for 3-D shaping opens the possibility of creating…

Materials Sciences

Crustacean Shells and Polyester: New Fiber for Nerve Repair

In the clothing industry it's common to mix natural and synthetic fibers. Take cotton and add polyester to make clothing that's soft, breathable and wrinkle…

Materials Sciences

Graphene: A Promising Alternative for Future IC Interconnects

Researchers have now experimentally demonstrated the potential for another graphene application: replacing copper for interconnects in future generations of…

Materials Sciences

New Metal-Diamond Composites Transform Materials Science

Material scientists are developing composites which are made of dissimilar materials in order to be able to offer new customised application profiles….

Materials Sciences

Multiferroics — making a switch the electric way

They are potential cornerstones in future magnetic data storage and spintronic devices provided a simple and fast way can be found to turn their electric and…

Materials Sciences

MIT Develops Safer Metal Alloys to Replace Chrome Coatings

Chrome adds beauty and durability, but those features come at a heavy cost. Though it's cheap to produce and harmless to consumers, the industrial process to…

Materials Sciences

Coating Could Strengthen Nation's Infrastructure

Currently, the U.S. market for polymer-coated and galvanized rebar in the construction industry is more than $4 billion per year. But research has shown that…

Materials Sciences

Flue gas coolers with AlWaFlon® pressure hoses based on DuPont Teflon® PTFE maximize power plant efficiency

Upon completion at the end of 2010, it will be one of the country’s most productive and efficient lignite-fired plants with an efficiency rating of around 42…

Materials Sciences

UIC Engineers to Develop Models for 'Self-Healing' Materials

While prototypes of materials that self-seal cracks in buildings, roadways, airplanes, spacecraft and other devices are now under development, engineers still…

Materials Sciences

New Bimetallic Fuel Cell Catalyst Boosts Efficiency

Material scientists at Washington University in St. Louis have developed a technique for a bimetallic fuel cell catalyst that is efficient, robust and two to…

Materials Sciences

Researchers closer to the ultimate green 'fridge magnet'

Magnetic refrigeration technology could provide a 'green' alternative to traditional energy-guzzling gas-compression fridges and air conditioners. They would…

Materials Sciences

Vise Squad’s Crystal Squeeze Promises Instant-On Electronics

Computers that could switch on instantly without the time-consuming process of “booting” an operating system is just one of the possibilities, according to a…

Materials Sciences

Storing Lightning: Breakthrough Glass for Portable Power

Materials researchers at Penn State University have reported the highest known breakdown strength for a bulk glass ever measured. Breakdown strength, along…

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