Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

Mismatched Alloys: A New Approach to Better Solar Cells

Highly mismatched alloys, which are still in the experimental stages of development, are combinations of elements that won't naturally mix together using…

Materials Sciences

Textile Firms Misrepresent Identity, Face Financial Challenges

The evolving organizational identity of these firms has created many questions as to how it affects the businesses financially. Now, a researcher at MU has…

Materials Sciences

Smallest U-M Logo Showcases Advanced Display Technology

The gratings, sliced into metal-dielectric-metal stacks, act as resonators. They trap and transmit light of a particular color, or wavelength, said Jay Guo, an…

Materials Sciences

Materials Scientist Seeks Dwarfism Clues in a Cell’s Membrane

Sounds like a job for a biologist. Or maybe not. The person who cracks this mutation mystery might just be a Johns Hopkins engineer who works with cell…

Materials Sciences

Self-Cleaning Mars Tech Keeps Solar Panels Dust-Free

In a report at the 240th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS), they described how a self-cleaning coating on the surface of solar cells…

Materials Sciences

Mainz University Unveils Fully Reversible Inorganic Nanotubes

Inorganic chalcogenide (WS2) nanotubes have shown revolutionary chemical and physical properties that offer a broad range of applications. They are…

Materials Sciences

Wax and Soap: A Simple Solution for Cheaper Lithium-Ion Batteries

A little wax and soap can help build electrodes for cheaper lithium ion batteries, according to a study in August 11 issue of Nano Letters. The one-step method…

Materials Sciences

Study of Multilayer Graphene Finds Energy Gaps

In the Aug. 8 advance online edition of the journal Nature Physics, researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology and the National Institute of…

Materials Sciences

New Spintronics Breakthrough: A Smart Alternative to Semiconductors

An alternative to traditional microelectronics, so-called “spintronics” could store more data in less space, process data faster, and consume less power.In the…

Materials Sciences

Unlocking Material Secrets with X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Spectroscopic techniques are among the most important methods by which scientists can look inside materials. Now, using X-ray absorption spectroscopy,…

Materials Sciences

Innovative Push-Button Logic Using Zinc Oxide at Nanoscale

Professor Zhong Lin (ZL) Wang, who leads the research, explains how the peculiar properties of zinc oxide have made this work possible. “Zinc oxide is unique…

Materials Sciences

Precise Measurement Tech for Sustainable Plastic Films

All over Europe, the average demand for plastic packaging is increasing by 5.5 percent annually. As the second largest producer worldwide, Germany has profited…

Materials Sciences

Selenium Boosts Efficiency of Next-Gen Solar Cells

Research reported in the journal Applied Physics Letters, published by the American Institute of Physics (AIP), describes how solar power could potentially be…

Materials Sciences

New Catalyst of Platinum Nanoparticles Could Lead to Conk-Out Free, Stable Fuel Cells

The research, “Highly Stable and CO-Tolerant Pt/Ti0.7W0.3O2 Electrocatalyst for Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells,” led by Héctor D. Abruña, Cornell…

Materials Sciences

Nano 'pin art': NIST arrays are step toward mass production of nanowires

The latest experiments, described in Advanced Functional Materials,* maintained the purity and defect-free crystal structure of NIST nanowires while…

Materials Sciences

Unlocking Silk’s Secrets: High-Tech Innovations Ahead

Tougher than a bullet-proof vest yet synonymous with beauty and luxury, silk fibers are a masterpiece of nature whose remarkable properties have yet to be…

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