Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

New Process Enhances Polymer Flexibility Using Voltage Control

By applying specific voltages, the team has also shown that it can achieve this control over large and curved surface areas.”By changing the voltage applied to…

Materials Sciences

Graphene Supercapacitor: A New Era for Portable Electronics

They have garnered attention as energy storage devices as they charge and discharge faster than batteries, yet they are still limited by low energy densities,…

Materials Sciences

Materials chemistry: When additives are good

Soft magnetic materials can be easily magnetized and demagnetized. They are widely used in microwave devices, such as absorption of electromagnetic radiations.Developers tend to use thin films of soft magnetic materials, as opposed to their bulk form, in mobile applications, such as cell phones and laptops, as well as military applications, such as stealth aircrafts. However, the conventional approach to making soft magnetic films requires a high vacuum environment, which is expensive and time-consuming. Moreover, the usual fabrication system is not suitable for the preparation of large sheet films, thereby limiting its application in manufacturing the soft magnetic materials for microwave absorption….

Materials Sciences

Nature of Mott Transition Revealed

Dr. Masanori Kohno, a MANA Scientist at the International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA; Director-General: Masakazu Aono), National Institute…

Materials Sciences

New Breakthrough in Graphene Devices: Barrier Identified

This single-atom-thick honeycomb of carbon atoms is lighter than aluminum, stronger than steel and conducts heat and electricity better than copper. As a…

Materials Sciences

Laser Technology Enables Cost-Effective Lightweight Components

In mobility lightweight components can both lower fuel consumption as well as increase the vehicle's operating range. But still the market penetration of…

Materials Sciences

Garafolo tests spacecraft seal to verify computer models

An Akron researcher is designing computer prediction models to test potential new docking seals that will better preserve breathable cabin air for astronauts…

Materials Sciences

Engineer Discovers Spider Silk Conducts Heat as Well as Metals

So he ordered eight spiders – Nephila clavipes, golden silk orbweavers – and put them to work eating crickets and spinning webs in the cages he set up in an…

Materials Sciences

Smart, Self-Healing Hydrogels Open Far-Reaching Possibilities in Medicine, Engineering

The material has numerous potential applications, including medical sutures, targeted drug delivery, industrial sealants and self-healing plastics, a team of…

Materials Sciences

Student Innovation at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Could Enable Better, Cheaper Detection of Hazardous Gases

Fazel Yavari has developed a new sensor to detect extremely small quantities of hazardous gases. Made from a 3-D foam of the world’s thinnest material, graphene, this sensor is durable, inexpensive to make, and opens the door to a new generation of gas detectors for use by bomb squads, defense and law enforcement officials, as well as applications in industrial settings….

Materials Sciences

The origin of organic magnets

Electrical engineers are starting to consider materials made from organic molecules—including those made from carbon atoms—as an intriguing alternative to the…

Materials Sciences

Unlocking Gallium Manganese Arsenide’s Spintronic Potential

A long-standing controversy regarding the semiconductor gallium manganese arsenide, one of the most promising materials for spintronic technology, looks to…

Materials Sciences

Penn Researchers Build First Physical “Metatronic” Circuit

“Looking at the success of electronics over the last century, I have always wondered why we should be limited to electric current in making circuits,” said…

Materials Sciences

Tiny Droplets: Unlocking Big Innovations in Fluid Dynamics

That instant of change, like the popping of soap bubble, comes so suddenly that it seems almost magical. But describing it, and mapping out how droplets…

Materials Sciences

Technique Creates Piezoelectric Ferroelectric Nanostructures

The resulting structures, which are 100 to 200 nanometers in outer diameter with thickness ranging from 5 to 25 nanometers, show a piezoelectric response…

Materials Sciences

New Insights in Transition Metal Oxides for Energy Solutions

While complex transition metal oxides have for years held great promise for a variety of information and energy applications, the challenge has been to devise…

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