Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

A Material That Most Liquids Won't Wet

In addition to super stain-resistant clothes, the coating could lead to breathable garments to protect soldiers and scientists from chemicals, and advanced…

Materials Sciences

Snail Teeth Innovation Boosts Solar Cells and Battery Efficiency

An assistant professor at the University of California, Riverside’s Bourns College of Engineering is using the teeth of a marine snail found off the coast of…

Materials Sciences

High-Voltage Vacuum Power Switch for Smart Power Grids

As part of problem solving-oriented basic research sponsored by the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), a group headed by Dr. Daisuke Takeuchi, a Senior…

Materials Sciences

New Insights into Graphene Grain Boundaries Revealed

When graphene is grown, lattices of the carbon grains are formed randomly, linked together at different angles of orientation in a hexagonal network. However,…

Materials Sciences

Graphene Plasmonics Enhances Drug Testing Accuracy

The breakthrough could allow for rapid and more accurate drug testing for professional athletes as it could detect the presence of even trace amounts of a…

Materials Sciences

Mussels Inspire New Surgical Adhesive for Healing Innovations

In recent decades bioahesives, tissue sealants and hemostatic agents became the favored products to control bleeding and promote tissue healing after surgery….

Materials Sciences

New path to more efficient organic solar cells uncovered at Berkeley Lab's advanced light source

But to compete with energy from fossil fuels, photovoltaic devices must convert sunlight to electricity with a certain measure of efficiency. For polymer-based…

Materials Sciences

Silicon Carbide: The Next-Gen Alternative to Diamonds

Silicon carbide crystals consist of a regular lattice formed by silicon and carbon atoms. At present, these semiconductors are extensively used in micro and…

Materials Sciences

Nanotechnology: Spotting a molecular mix-up

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is routinely employed by physicists and chemists to capture atomic-scale images of molecules on surfaces. Now, an…

Materials Sciences

Nanoparticle Packing: Enhancing Portland Cement Composition

A research group partly financed by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) is tackling this task.Discovering the perfect composition of Portland cement,…

Materials Sciences

Stretchable Liquid Metal Wires: A Breakthrough in Innovation

To make the wires, researchers start with a thin tube made of an extremely elastic polymer and then fill the tube with a liquid metal alloy of gallium and…

Materials Sciences

Metal Oxide Nanofibers Effectively Clean Sulfur from Fuels

University of Illinois researchers developed mats of metal oxide nanofibers that scrub sulfur from petroleum-based fuels much more effectively than traditional…

Materials Sciences

Low-Cost Innovation: NIST’s New Process for Ultrafine Platinum Films

The new process exploits an unexpected feature of electrodeposition of platinum—if you drive the reaction much more strongly than usual, a new reaction steps…

Materials Sciences

Biopolymer – designer interfaces between biological and artificial systems

A polymer inspired by the lipids in cell membranes is proving an invaluable biomaterial. Like the cell membrane, the polymer 2-methacryloyloxyethyl…

Materials Sciences

New Study Uncovers Lifespan Limitations for Hybrid Car Batteries

Researchers led by Ohio State University engineers examined used car batteries and discovered that over time lithium accumulates beyond the battery electrodes…

Materials Sciences

New Geometries: Innovative Shapes for Artificial Microcompartments

In nature, biological functions are often carried out in tiny protective shells known as microcompartments, structures that provide home to enzymes that…

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