Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

Novel Oxide Devices: Unveiling Surprising Interface Innovations

Complex oxide crystals combine oxygen atoms with assorted metals to produce unusual and very desirable properties. Because their electrons interact strongly…

Materials Sciences

'Bendy' LEDs

“Bendy” light-emitting diode (LED) displays and solar cells crafted with inorganic compound semiconductor micro-rods are moving one step closer to reality,…

Materials Sciences

Smallest Diamonds Created in Ultra-Thin Nanothreads

For the first time, scientists have discovered how to produce ultra-thin “diamond nanothreads” that promise extraordinary properties, including strength and…

Materials Sciences

Nanosized Hydrogen Generator: Unveiling Graphene’s Secrets

The research also unveiled a previously unknown property of graphene. The two-dimensional chain of carbon atoms not only gives and receives electrons, but can…

Materials Sciences

Heat-Controlled Graphene: Physicists Shape Ripple Curvature

An international team of physicists, led by a research group at the University of Arkansas, has discovered that heating can be used to control the curvature of…

Materials Sciences

New Wind Tunnel at Fraunhofer IFAM for Anti-Icing Tests

The Paint/Lacquer Technology Department at the Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM has thus reached a further…

Materials Sciences

Molecular Electronics: Shaping the Future of Portable Tech

The emerging field of molecular electronics could take our definition of portable to the next level, enabling the construction of tiny circuits from molecular…

Materials Sciences

'Squid skin' metamaterials project yields vivid color display

The quest to create artificial “squid skin” — camouflaging metamaterials that can “see” colors and automatically blend into the background — is one step…

Materials Sciences

New Method Advances Industrial Synthesis of Superhard Carbon

Researchers from the Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials in Troitsk, MIPT, MISiS, and MSU have developed anew method for the…

Materials Sciences

New Algorithm Measures Average Distance of Low-Speed Electrons

A research team consisting of postdoctoral researcher Da Bo, former postdoctoral researcher Hiroshi Shinotsuka, group leader Hideki Yoshikawa and special…

Materials Sciences

Enhancing Fuel Cells: Angling Chromium for Oxygen Efficiency

Researchers have been trying to increase the efficiency of solid oxide fuel cells by lowering the temperatures at which they run. More efficient fuel cells…

Materials Sciences

Self-Cleaning Surfaces: The Key Role of a Single Groove

‘Superhydrophobic’ surfaces, such as anti-icing or self-cleaning windows, are remarkably effective at repelling water molecules. However, they may suddenly —…

Materials Sciences

Molecular Self-Assembly: Optimizing Graphene Edge Configuration

Graphene, with its low dimensionality, high stability, high strength, and high charge-carrier mobility, promises to be a revolutionary material for making…

Materials Sciences

New Method Simplifies Graphene Synthesis for Industrial Use

A new route to making graphene has been discovered that could make the 21st century’s wonder material easier to ramp up to industrial scale. Graphene – a…

Materials Sciences

Magnetic Nanocubes Form Helical Superstructures for Innovation

Materials made from nanoparticles hold promise for myriad applications, from improved solar energy production to perfect touch screens. The challenge in…

Materials Sciences

Magnetic Nanocubes Form Helical Superstructures for Innovation

Nanoparticles of magnetite, the most abundant magnetic material on earth, are found in living organisms from bacteria to birds. Nanocrystals of magnetite…

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