Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

Solar Cells Boost Efficiency with New Transparent Film

The improvement concerns a conductive oxide film which now has more transparency in the infrared region. Similar attempts had been made before, but this is the…

Materials Sciences

Dendrite Eraser: New Electrolyte Tackles Battery Short Circuits

Dendrites – the microscopic, pin-like fibers that cause rechargeable batteries to short circuit – create fire hazards and can limit the ability of batteries to…

Materials Sciences

Enhancing Semiconductors: The Power of Graphene Integration

Graphene – a one-atom-thick sheet of carbon with highly desirable electrical properties, flexibility and strength – shows great promise for future electronics,…

Materials Sciences

Gold Nanorods Evolve: Discover Their Unique Heat Release

The new findings depict three distinct stages of evolution in groups of gold nanorods from the initial rod-shape to the intermediate-shape to a sphere-shaped…

Materials Sciences

Innovative Pillar Patterns Create Extremely Repellent Surfaces

A computational technique to analyze how water vapor condenses on a surface patterned with an array of tiny pillars has been co-developed by an A*STAR…

Materials Sciences

Exploring Inner Magnetic Layers for Advanced TMR Storage

In doing so, the teams enhanced our understanding of processes that are important for future TMR data storage devices and other spintronic components. Their…

Materials Sciences

New Solid-State Nanomaterial Advances Terahertz Photonics

Compact, sensitive and fast nanodetectors are considered to be somewhat of a “Holy Grail” sought by many researchers around the world. And now a team of…

Materials Sciences

New Ultraviolet Light Sensor Enhances Fire Detection Accuracy

Currently, photoelectric smoke sensors detect larger smoke particles found in dense smoke, but are not as sensitive to small particles of smoke from rapidly…

Materials Sciences

Crumpling Graphene: Transforming 2-D to 3-D Innovation

“Fundamentally, intrinsic strains on crumpled graphene could allow modulation of electrical and optical properties of graphene,” explained SungWoo Nam, an…

Materials Sciences

New Self-Stretching Material Innovated at University of Rochester

Although most materials slightly expand when heated, there is a new class of rubber-like material that not only self-stretches upon cooling; it reverts back to…

Materials Sciences

The future of electronics — now in 2-D

The future of electronics could lie in a material from its past, as researchers from The Ohio State University work to turn germanium–the material of 1940s…

Materials Sciences

Supercomputers Uncover New Quantum Spin Hall Materials

Scientists used supercomputers to find a new class of materials that possess an exotic state of matter known as the quantum spin Hall effect. The researchers…

Materials Sciences

Bacterial Armor Inspires Self-Assembling Nanostructures

Imagine thousands of copies of a single protein organizing into a coat of chainmail armor that protects the wearer from harsh and ever-changing environmental…

Materials Sciences

Arachnid Rapunzel: Spider Silk Innovations for Biomedical Use

Incredibly tough, slightly stretchy spider silk is a lightweight, biodegradable wonder material with numerous potential biomedical applications. But although…

Materials Sciences

Water Ice Stabilizes Short-Lived Anti-Aromatic Compounds

'Antiaromatic compounds' is what chemists call a class of ring molecules which are extremely instable — the opposite of the highly stable aromatic…

Materials Sciences

Electrochromic Polymers Expand Color Options for Sunglasses

By developing electrochromic polymer materials in a range of primary and secondary colors and combining them in specific blends, the researchers have covered…

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