Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

Half Diamond, Half Cubic Boron: The Future of Cutting Tools

Diamonds are forever, except when they oxidize while cutting through iron, cobalt, nickel, chromium, or vanadium at high temperatures. Conversely, cubic boron…

Materials Sciences

Exploring Advanced Materials: Stretching and Compressing Insights

Materials scientists are busy developing advanced materials, while also working to squeeze every bit of performance out of existing materials. This is…

Materials Sciences

Japanese Paper Art Inspires Innovative 3D Fabrication Method

A cut or tear in a material is typically a sign of weakness. Now, a Northwestern University, University of Illinois and Tsinghua University research team has…

Materials Sciences

Paper Tubes Enable Stiff Origami Structures for Innovation

Researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Georgia Institute of Technology and the University of Tokyo have developed a new “zippered…

Materials Sciences

Laser Technology Leverages Nanodiamonds in Vacuum Research

Researchers have, for the first time, levitated individual nanodiamonds in vacuum. The research team is led by Nick Vamivakas at the University of Rochester…

Materials Sciences

Nanoparticles — small but unique

“We were able to show that you gain deeper insights into the physics of how nanomaterials interact with molecules in their environment by looking at the…

Materials Sciences

Nanoporous Gold Sponge: A Breakthrough in DNA Detection

Sponge-like nanoporous gold could be key to new devices to detect disease-causing agents in humans and plants, according to UC Davis researchers.

Materials Sciences

New Insights on Spin Seebeck Effect Origins Uncovered

The recovery of waste heat in all kinds of processes poses one of the main challenges of our time to making established processes more energy-efficient and…

Materials Sciences

Rice Researchers Unveil Solar Water-Splitting Breakthrough

Rice University researchers have demonstrated an efficient new way to capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into clean, renewable energy by splitting…

Materials Sciences

Chiral Anomaly Detected in Crystalline Material at Princeton

“Our research fulfills a famous prediction in physics for which confirmation seemed unattainable,” said N. Phuan Ong, Princeton's Eugene Higgins Professor of…

Materials Sciences

New Extrusion Technique Enables Ultra-Thin Ceramic Components

Extrusion is one of the most common shaping processes in technical ceramics. Preferably, it is used for the cost-effective production of axisymmetric…

Materials Sciences

For 2-D boron, it's all about that base

Rice University scientists have theoretically determined that the properties of atom-thick sheets of boron depend on where those atoms land.

Materials Sciences

Phagraphene, a 'relative' of graphene, discovered

“Unlike graphene, a hexagonal honeycomb structure with atoms of carbon at its junctions, phagraphene consists of penta-, hexa- and heptagonal carbon rings. Its…

Materials Sciences

New Material Science Research to Enhance Tech Tools

Researchers from LSU, Fudan University, the University of Florida and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures in Nanjing, China,…

Materials Sciences

Engineered Surface Enhances Liquid Mobility for Heat Exchangers

Enhancing the mobility of liquid droplets on rough surfaces could improve condensation heat transfer for power-plant heat exchangers, create more efficient…

Materials Sciences

Ultra-Bright White Light: Breakthrough in Single-Crystal Phosphors

The Optical Single Crystals Group at National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) led by Group Leader Kiyoshi Shimamura and Senior Researcher E. Garcia…

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