Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

Vortex Rings Enhance Cell Delivery and Protein Production

Add vortex ring freezing to that long list of “accidents.”

Materials Sciences

Let's roll: Material for polymer solar cells may lend itself to large-area processing

For all the promise they have shown in the lab, polymer solar cells still need to “get on a roll” like the ones employed in printing newspapers so that large…

Materials Sciences

New X-Ray Imaging Technique Enhances Material Analysis

Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory have created a new imaging technique that allows scientists to probe the internal…

Materials Sciences

Optimizing Cement Design With Water Retention Insights

As it is a basic building material used across the world, cement is subjected to a vast range of conditions, both physiological and meteorological, no matter…

Materials Sciences

Nothing — and something — give concrete strength, toughness

What does one need to strengthen or toughen concrete? A lot of nothing. Or something.

Materials Sciences

Smarter Self-Assembly: Transforming Nanotechnology Pathways

To continue advancing, next-generation electronic devices must fully exploit the nanoscale, where materials span just billionths of a meter. But balancing…

Materials Sciences

Solar Energy Breakthrough: Ferroelectrics Pave the Way

Designers of solar cells may soon be setting their sights higher, as a discovery by a team of researchers has revealed a class of materials that could be…

Materials Sciences

Self-Healing Diamond-Like Carbon Discovered at Argonne

The tribologists — scientists who study friction, wear, and lubrication — and computational materials scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's)…

Materials Sciences

Scientists model the 'flicker' of gluons in subatomic smashups

Scientists exploring the dynamic behavior of particles emerging from subatomic smashups at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC, https://www.bnl.gov/rhic/)-a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility for nuclear physics research at DOE's Brookhaven National Laboratory-are increasingly interested in the role of gluons. These glue-like particles ordinarily bind quarks within protons and neutrons, and appear to play an outsized role in establishing key particle properties….

Materials Sciences

Predicting Metallic Glass Formation Through Crystallization Frustration

Researchers have discovered a way to predict which alloys will form metallic glasses. The research could pave the way for new strong, conductive materials.

Materials Sciences

New Material Boosts Superconductivity Potential in Hydrogen-Rich Compounds

It had been predicted that certain hydrogen-rich compounds consisting of multiple atoms of hydrogen with so-called alkali metals like lithium, potassium or…

Materials Sciences

Transforming Water: Graphene Oxide’s Role in Clean Drinking Solutions

Graphene oxide has been hailed as a veritable wonder material; when incorporated into nanocellulose foam, the lab-created substance is light, strong and…

Materials Sciences

Self-Assembling Nano Inks Create Conductive Grids Efficiently

To print the grids, an ink of gold nanowires is applied to a substrate. A structured stamp is pressed on the substrate and forces the ink into a pattern. “The…

Materials Sciences

Nontoxic Method Boosts Production of 2-D Nanomaterials

“It's actually a very simple procedure,” said ORNL chemist Huiyuan Zhu, who co-authored a study published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition. “We…

Materials Sciences

New Material Property Paves Way for High-Temperature Superconductors

While studying purple bronze, a molybdenum oxide, researchers discovered an unconventional charge density wave on its surface.

Materials Sciences

Bacterial Film Enhances Mortar’s Water Resistance

Oliver Lieleg usually has little to do with bricks, mortar and concrete. As a professor of biomechanics at the Institute of Medical Engineering (IMETUM) and…

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