Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

Fullerite: The Harder-Than-Diamond Molecular Crystal Explained

Fullerite generally is a molecular crystal with fullerene molecules at its lattice nodes. Fullerenes are a form of molecular carbon where carbon atoms form a…

Materials Sciences

Silk sensor could speed development of new infrastructure, aerospace & consumer materials

What's needed are new lightweight, energy-saving composites that won't crack or break even after prolonged exposure to environmental or structural stress. To…

Materials Sciences

Nanotube Film Boosts Longevity of Challenger Solar Cells

Five years ago, the world started to talk about third-generation solar cells that challenged the traditional silicon cells with a cheaper and simpler…

Materials Sciences

Transparent Ceramics: The Future of Super-Hard Windows

Scientists have synthesised the first transparent sample of a popular industrial ceramic at DESY. The result is a super-hard window made of cubic silicon…

Materials Sciences

Next-Gen Steel: Tackling Hydrogen Embrittlement Challenges

The work could overcome the problem of hydrogen alloy embrittlement that has led to catastrophic failures in major engineering and building projects.

Materials Sciences

New Process for Ultra-Thin, Selective Separation Membranes

A team of researchers, led by the University of Minnesota, has developed a groundbreaking one-step, crystal growth process for making ultra-thin layers of…

Materials Sciences

New Optical Fingerprint Sensor Detects Air Pollutants Efficiently

More efficient sensors are needed to be able to detect environmental pollution. Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have proposed a new,…

Materials Sciences

Quantum Electron Movement Enhances Materials for Electronics

“Imagine someone driving from Kansas City to Topeka on I-70 — it's safe to say that he must be in Lawrence at some point during the trip,” said Hui Zhao,…

Materials Sciences

Imaging Breakthrough: Visualizing Nanoscale Structures Fast

Tiny micro- and nanoscale structures within a material's surface are invisible to the naked eye, but play a big role in determining a material's physical,…

Materials Sciences

New Platform Enhances Culturing of Human Stem Cells

A team of researchers in Japan has developed a new platform for culturing human pluripotent stem cells that provides far more control of culture conditions…

Materials Sciences

New Metal Structures Innovated by Selective Laser Melting

Scientists developed a technology for obtaining new metal structures by selective laser melting method.

Materials Sciences

New Material Enables Data Recording Using Light

Russian physicists with their colleagues from Europe through changing the light parameters, learned to generate quasiparticles – excitons, which were fully…

Materials Sciences

Tuning Perovskite Edges for Enhanced Optoelectronic Performance

In the eternal search for next generation high-efficiency solar cells and LEDs, scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory and their partners are creating…

Materials Sciences

Small Nanoparticles Boost Polymer Nanocomposite Performance

Polymer nanocomposites mix particles billionths of a meter (nanometers, nm) in diameter with polymers, which are long molecular chains. Often used to make…

Materials Sciences

Chemists create molecular 'leaf' that collects and stores solar power without solar panels

An international team of scientists led by Liang-shi Li at Indiana University has achieved a new milestone in the quest to recycle carbon dioxide in the…

Materials Sciences

Phonon Nanoengineering: Enhancing Heat Dissipation in Electronics

Europium silicide has for some time attracted the attention of scientists. Recognized as being promising for electronics and spintronics, this material has…

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