Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

Oddball Enzyme Offers Simple Route to Synthetic Biomaterials

The molecular machinery of the human body typically relies on genetic templates to carry out construction. For example, molecular machines called DNA…

Materials Sciences

Bacteria Use Lotus Effect for Self-Protection Against Biofilms

Dental plaque and the viscous brown slime in drainpipes are two familiar examples of bacterial biofilms. Removing such bacterial depositions from surfaces is…

Materials Sciences

Gas-Enhanced Laser-Induced Graphene: Unveiling New Properties

Until recently, the Rice lab of James Tour made LIG only in open air, using a laser to burn part of the way through a flexible polyimide sheet to get…

Materials Sciences

New Copper X-Ray Source Sets Gold Standard for Material Measurement

Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have produced and precisely measured a spectrum of X-rays using a new,…

Materials Sciences

New Electrostatic Material Design Method From TU Graz

Computational materials design is traditionally used to improve and further develop already existing materials. Simulations grant a deep insight into the…

Materials Sciences

Liquid-Crystal and Bacterial Materials: Self-Organizing Innovations

“One of the ideas we came up with was materials that live,” said Igor S. Aronson, holder of the Huck Chair and Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry…

Materials Sciences

Heat-to-Electricity: Unlocking Energy in Single Molecules

Materials with a high thermoelectric figure of merit are thus widely desired for use in energy harvesting. Quantum confinement effects in nanomaterials arising…

Materials Sciences

3D Force Measurement at the Subatomic Scale Using AFM

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an extremely sensitive technique that allows us to image materials and/or characterize their physical properties on the atomic…

Materials Sciences

Ames Lab, Iowa State Create Efficient Catalytic Material

The researchers succeeded by overcoming some of the technical challenges presented in the fabrication of the platinum-zinc nanoparticles with an ordered…

Materials Sciences

Underwater Acoustic Cloak Uses Metamaterials for Sound Control

An acoustic cloak is a material shell that can control the propagation direction of sound waves to make a target undetectable in an acoustic system. The carpet…

Materials Sciences

Oxford Student Develops First Soft Synthetic Retina

Until now, all artificial retinal research has used only rigid, hard materials. The new research, by Vanessa Restrepo-Schild, a 24 year old Dphil student and…

Materials Sciences

Fast Non-Destructive Testing for 2D Materials in Semiconductors

“In the semiconductor industry, for example, defects are important because you can control properties through defects,” said Mauricio Terrones, professor of…

Materials Sciences

New coating surface for superior rust resistance with 'colorless' color

Polymer chemists at Nagoya Institute of Technology in Japan invented a novel and simple coating process to color metals, leading to higher performance and…

Materials Sciences

Stenciling Atoms: New Advances in 2D Material Innovation

In 2004, the discovery of a way to isolate a single atomic layer of carbon — graphene –opened a new world of 2D materials with properties not necessarily…

Materials Sciences

Luminescent Molecular System with Lower Critical Solution Temp

Depending on their solubility, solids can completely dissolve in liquids to form clear solutions, or form suspensions that still contain undissolved solid….

Materials Sciences

Metal-Plated 3D Printing Enhances Molecular Motion Control

Many measurement techniques, such as spectroscopy, benefit from the ability to split a single beam of light into two in order to measure changes in one of…

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