Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

Lateral Thinking: Overcoming Production Challenges in Semiconductors

Two-dimensional semiconductor monolayers, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides like WSe2 and MoS2, have unique electrical and optical…

Materials Sciences

Spin Current Detection in Quantum Materials Boosts Electronics

Found at the heart of electronic devices, silicon-based semiconductors rely on the controlled electrical current responsible for powering electronics. These…

Materials Sciences

Forgotten Crystal’s Missing Atoms Ignite Perovskite Luminescence

Perovskites are a wide group of materials that are known to have remarkable optical and electronic properties. Perovskites with the general formula ABX3, and…

Materials Sciences

New Test Reveals Insights on 2-D Catalysts for Hydrogen Production

Rice University researchers have taken a deep look into atom-thick catalysts that produce hydrogen to see precisely where it's coming from. Their findings…

Materials Sciences

New Nanomaterial Extracts Hydrogen Fuel from Seawater

It's possible to produce hydrogen to power fuel cells by extracting the gas from seawater, but the electricity required to do it makes the process costly. UCF…

Materials Sciences

Nanoscale Islands Enhance Light-Driven Catalysts at Rice

Individual nanoscale nuggets of gold, copper, aluminum, silver and other metals that capture light's energy and put it to work are being employed by Rice…

Materials Sciences

Studies of 'amorphous ice' reveal hidden order in glass

In the study, researchers at Princeton University and the City University of New York used computer simulations to show that the water molecules in amorphous…

Materials Sciences

Electrically Heated Textiles: UMass Amherst Breakthrough

Commuters, skiers, crossing guards and others who endure frozen fingers in cold weather may look forward to future relief as manufacturers are poised to take…

Materials Sciences

3D Graphene Shapes: Innovations in Material Design

Graphene is a close relative to graphite, which consists of millions of layers of graphene and can be found in common pencil tips. After graphene was first…

Materials Sciences

New Method Enhances Solar Crystal Growth for Better Efficiency

In their natural state, perovskites have difficultly moving solar-generated electricity because they crystallize with randomly oriented grains. Osman Bakr from…

Materials Sciences

Stopping problem ice — by cracking it

Scientists and engineers have been waging a quiet but determined battle against an unlikely problem: the build-up of ice on different structures.

Materials Sciences

New Biomaterial Offers Eco-Friendly Alternative to Plastic Laminates

Completely compostable, the material — a polysaccharide polyelectrolyte complex — is comprised of nearly equal parts of treated cellulose pulp from wood or…

Materials Sciences

Enhancing Efficiency: A*STAR’s Tiny Trenches for Solar Cells

Future ultrathin solar cells and light sources could have their surfaces covered by tiny trenches, after A*STAR researchers found such structures enhance…

Materials Sciences

Graphene and Carbon Nanomaterials: A Sustainable Metal Alternative

They can be found in your computer, in your mobile phone, in almost all other electronic equipment and in many of the plastics around you. Society is highly…

Materials Sciences

Surface Finishing Innovation: Suspension Spraying Explained

Rollers with precise printing performance in the paper industry or offshore equipment in aggressive saltwater – coatings protect these components even under…

Materials Sciences

Artificial 'skin' gives robotic hand a sense of touch

A team of researchers from the University of Houston has reported a breakthrough in stretchable electronics that can serve as an artificial skin, allowing a…

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