Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

Sustainable Solvent Boosts Solar Efficiency with Photon Upconversion

In the past decade, a method of photon upconversion that uses triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) of organic molecules has drawn attention because it is…

Materials Sciences

Eco-Friendly Biofouling Removal: Innovations for Ships

It is one of the shipping industry’s major problems: marine organisms like barnacles, algae or muscles quickly cover the hulls of ships and damage their…

Materials Sciences

Nature’s blueprint

The sea urchin spines are mostly made of calcite, usually a very brittle and fragile material. In the case of the sea urchin, however, the spines are much more…

Materials Sciences

Climate-Friendly Architecture Using Natural Folding Mechanisms

Worldwide, the use of buildings accounts for 40 percent of total energy consumption. Around half of this is used for climate control. Although blinds and other…

Materials Sciences

New Microscope Breaks Record for Visualizing Wetting Properties

Wetting is an everyday phenomenon that represents how well liquid spreads on a surface. When water comes into contact with an extremely water-repellent, or…

Materials Sciences

New Method for Synthesizing Europium (II) Oxide Nanoparticles

The Collaborative Research Centre CRC 1214 at the University of Konstanz has developed a method for synthesising Europium (II) oxide nanoparticles – a…

Materials Sciences

Fine Felted Nanotubes: A Breakthrough in Composite Materials

Extremely lightweight, electrically highly conductive, and more stable than steel: due to their unique properties, carbon nanotubes would be ideal for numerous…

Materials Sciences

Researchers Uncover Nanoscale Insights in Hybrid Perovskites

Using X-ray beams and lasers, researchers studied how a new promising class of solar cell materials, called hybrid perovskites, behaves at the nanoscale level…

Materials Sciences

Quantum Dots Enhance Light Through Electrical Pumping Advances

In a breakthrough development, Los Alamos scientists have shown that they can successfully amplify light using electrically excited films of the chemically…

Materials Sciences

Borophene: The First 2D Plasmonic Material Emitting Light

An atom-thick film of boron could be the first pure two-dimensional material able to emit visible and near-infrared light by activating its plasmons, according…

Materials Sciences

Unlocking Molybdenum Trioxide: Advancements in 2D Materials

Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) has potential as an important two-dimensional (2D) material, but its bulk manufacture has lagged behind that of others in its class….

Materials Sciences

Preventing Counterfeits: 3-D Microstructures as Security Features

Security features are to protect bank notes, documents, and branded products against counterfeiting. Losses caused by product forgery and counterfeiting may be…

Materials Sciences

Discover the Stacked Color Sensor for Enhanced Color Vision

The human eye has three different types of sensory cells for the perception of colour: cells that are respectively sensitive to red, green and blue alternate…

Materials Sciences

Innovative Titan-Aluminum Alloys from Laser Printers

Titan-Aluminum alloys are combining low density, high strength and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures and are therefore of high technical relevance…

Materials Sciences

Fuel Cell X-Ray Study Reveals Impact of Temperature and Moisture

Like a well-tended greenhouse garden, a specialized type of hydrogen fuel cell – which shows promise as a clean, renewable next-generation power source for…

Materials Sciences

Innovative Textiles to Stay Cool This Summer

Functionalized clothes have become the norm in recent years. We now have moisture-wicking and smell-proof athletic gear, and shirts and tops coated with a…

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