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Materials Sciences

First Field Measurements of Laughing Gas Isotopes Revealed

Nitrous oxide (N2O, also known as laughing gas) is one of the most important greenhouse gases. Although it is much less abundant in the atmosphere than carbon…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Stressed Cells: Insights into Cellular Response

When cells are stressed, they initiate a complex and precisely regulated response to prevent permanent damage. One of the immediate reactions to stress signals…

Life & Chemistry

State of 'hibernation' keeps haematopoietic stem cells young – Niches in the bone marrow protect from ageing

'Stem cell niches are a kind of protective house that is crucial for the well-being of their niche “inhabitants”, as they greatly support the maintenance and…

Health & Medicine

Extreme Environments: Impact on the Human Brain Revealed

Setting off on an Antarctic expedition to Neumayer-Station III, a German Antarctic research station run by the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular bodyguards against Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders. In Switzerland, about 15,000 people are affected. Because of the worldwide rise in…

Materials Sciences

Higher-Energy Light Innovations in Cancer Treatment

Materials scientists at the University of California, Riverside and The University of Texas at Austin have demonstrated that it is possible to achieve photon…

Physics & Astronomy

Novel Pressure Measurement Method Enhances Scientific Accuracy

Scientists from the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) have implemented a novel pressure measurement method, quasi as a byproduct of the work on the…

Life & Chemistry

New Membrane Tech Enhances Water Purification and Energy Storage

The new approach to ion exchange membrane design, which is published today in Nature Materials, uses low-cost plastic membranes with many tiny hydrophilic…

Medical Engineering

Ultrasound Techniques Enhance Preterm Birth Predictions

Ultrasound can be used to examine cervix tissue and improve diagnostics, which is essential for predicting preterm births. Ultrasound data is used to compare…

Health & Medicine

New remote-controlled 'smart' platform helps in cardiovascular disease treatment

Rapid endothelialization poses challenges, however, when using existing synthetic biomaterials, due to their static properties. Such materials cannot offer…

Materials Sciences

New Imaging Technique Enhances 2D Catalytic Material Insights

“MoS2 is one of the most promising precious rare metal-free catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER),” point out Yasufumi Takahashi, Mingwei Chen,…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Diamonds in Devices: Next-Gen Energy Storage Unveiled

Our use of battery-operated devices and appliances has been increasing steadily, bringing with it the need for safe, efficient, and high-performing power…

Earth Sciences

Great Barrier Reef Adapts to Rapid Sea-Level Rise Challenges

A new study into the recent history of the Great Barrier Reef has shown how it responds to rapid sea-level rise and other environmental stresses. The study,…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Streptomyces Life Cycle Transition

Previous research by Professor Mark Buttner's lab at the John Innes Centre has shown that the signalling molecule c-di-GMP binds BldD, a master repressor of…

Health & Medicine

Early Immune Response Enhances Cancer Immunotherapies

In a paper published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago researchers and colleagues report a new mechanism for detecting…

Life & Chemistry

Neurodegenerative Diseases Linked to Neuronal Transport Failures

In a pair of studies carried out in flies and mice, the researchers discovered that the issue lies in the system that transports proteasomes, the molecular…

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