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Environmental Conservation

Urban Growth Threatens Biodiversity Beyond City Limits

We are living in the period of fastest urban growth in human history, with more than 2 billion additional people expected in cities by 2030 – a pace that is…

Materials Sciences

Inducing Magnetism in Graphene: Unlocking New Properties

Depending on the shape and orientation of their edges, graphene nanostructures (also known as nanographenes) can have very different properties – for example,…

Life & Chemistry

Genes Behind Antidepressant Production in St John’s Wort

The herb St John's Wort Hypericum perforatum has a long history as a medicinal plant. Greek physicians of the first century, such as Hippocrates and Pliny,…

Information Technology

New Microendoscope Delivers High-Quality Images with Minimal Size

“Usually, you have sacrifice either size or image quality. We've been able to achieve both with our microendoscope,” says Mark Foster, an associate professor…

Life & Chemistry

New Herbicidal Compounds Found in Sea Fungus

The spotted compounds are the derivatives of aspterric acid which herbicidal activity was previously highlighted in a scientific report published in Nature…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

How Plant Tips Shape Growth: The Role of Meristem

Plants grow throughout their entire life. This is due to a small structure at the tip of the plant’s shoots, known as the meristem. This is the control center…

Earth Sciences

The Arctic atmosphere – a gathering place for dust?

RV Polarstern (86°N,121°E). The atmosphere of the central Arctic is polluted with fine dust from Siberia and North America. This was the result of a…

Life & Chemistry

New Protein Reveals Insights Into Plant Immunity Mysteries

Tomatoes employ this method when they are invaded by a bacterial pathogen known as Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato, which causes speck disease.

Physics & Astronomy

New Experiment Simplifies Understanding of Magnetic Resonance

Physicists at University of California, Riverside, have designed an experiment to explain the concept of magnetic resonance. The project was carried out by…

Physics & Astronomy

Electronic map reveals 'rules of the road' in superconductor

Using a clever technique that causes unruly crystals of iron selenide to snap into alignment, Rice University physicists have drawn a detailed map that reveals…

Materials Sciences

Sustainable Material Innovates Carbon Dioxide Capture Techniques

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a technology that attracts a lot of attention and debate. Large investments and initiatives are underway from politicians…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Fraunhofer Develops Energy-Efficient Electrocaloric Heat Pumps

Heat pumps based on compressors are used for heating and cooling. However, the refrigerants used in the systems can be harmful to climate, health and the…

Life & Chemistry

Decoding Penalty Shootouts: The Brain Behind the Goal

A penalty shootout at the Soccer World Cup. All eyes are on the best striker of the team. He should take the decisive shot, preferably past the goalkeeper. The…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Simulate Photosynthesis with 136 Million Atom Model

The project was initiated by the late German-American physics professor Klaus Schulten from the University of Illinois, who researched the understanding and…

Earth Sciences

Uncovering Carbon Mysteries on the Ocean Floor

For years, researchers looking at seafloor sediments would find bits of black carbon along with organic carbon strewn across the ocean floor, but they couldn't…

Life & Chemistry

Chip-Based Sensor Detects Cancer Biomarker in Urine

For the first time, researchers have used a chip-based sensor with an integrated laser to detect very low levels of a cancer protein biomarker in a urine…

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