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Earth Sciences

Geologists Explore Tibetan Plateau’s Role in Monsoon Patterns

“The Tibetan Plateau is responsible for the monsoons in India,” says Dr. Pratigya J. Polissar, postdoctoral fellow in geosciences, Penn State. “People have…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Coal-Based Fuels Transform Refinery Processes at Penn State

“One idea is based on the coal-to-jet fuel work that we have been doing for a long time,” says Caroline E. Burgess Clifford, research associate at Penn State's…

Studies and Analyses

Weight Loss Linked to Lower Dementia Risk in Women

The researchers examined the records of 481 people with dementia and compared them to 481 people of the same age and gender who did not have dementia. The…

Life & Chemistry

Frog-Derived Compounds Enhance Antibiotic Effectiveness

Marsh and collaborators work with compounds called antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which are produced by virtually all animals, from insects to frogs to humans….

Life & Chemistry

Clemson Chemists Uncover Antioxidants’ Role in Disease Defense

Cancer, cardiovascular diseases, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s are often linked to DNA damage that occurs when metal ions in the body such as iron and copper…

Life & Chemistry

Computers Empower Chemists in Tackling Emerging Infections

Drug ‘repurposing’ or ‘reprofiling’ is not new: Pharmaceutical companies have been seeking new uses of old drugs to extend patent protections and whenever new,…

Environmental Conservation

Ecological Restoration – A Global Strategy for Mitigating Climate Change

The position statement calls attention to the vital role played by terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in supporting humanity, and the need to protect and…

Earth Sciences

NASA Monitors Gulf Sea Temperatures for Hurricane Forecasts

By late June, sea surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico were all over 80 degrees Fahrenheit. That's one thing that hurricane forecasters watch for because…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Hidden Costs of Undiagnosed Cattle Bloat Explained

“What you don't see will be the hidden loss of depressed animal gains ranging from one-third to a little more than one pound per day over a 60-day bloat period…

Life & Chemistry

Discovery of ‘sugar sensor’ in intestine could benefit diabetes

Researchers found that the sweet taste receptor that senses sugar and artificial sweeteners is not only present in the tongue, but also in the intestine. The…

Environmental Conservation

Biscay Dolphin Research: Tracking Summer Dolphin Trends

Marinelife’s unique long-term monitoring project, the Biscay Dolphin Research Programme (BDRP) has been conducting scientific monthly whale, dolphin and…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Cockayne Syndrome Development Mechanism

Cockayne Syndrome is a recessively inherited disorder that belongs to a group of diseases in which defects in one of the numerous DNA repair systems lead to…

Environmental Conservation

Kakapo Recovery: Innovations to Save New Zealand’s Unique Parrot

The largest of all parrot species, flightless, nocturnal and plant-eating, the kakapo used to be found all over New Zealand. But ecological changes, habitat…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Diagnostic Kits Enhance Animal Health for Vets & Farmers

Spin-out company ReactivLab is to commercialise the new animal health diagnostic technology developed in the University’s Faculty of Veterinary Medicine….

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Genome Research Boosts Orchard Health and Blood Safety

The researchers were interested in how the bacteria naturally produced a family of chemicals called desferrioxamines. Desferrioxamine E is produced by the…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Linked to Childhood Asthma Amid Scarce Air Quality

An international team of scientists headed by researchers from the Ludwig-Maximilians University (LMU), Munich, and Oxford University, UK, have now been able…

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