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Earth Sciences

Polar Ice Clouds: A New Sign of Climate Change

To the casual observer, they may simply be a curiosity, dismissed as the waning light of the midnight sun. But to scientists, these noctilucent ice clouds…

Physics & Astronomy

Silicon Nanoparticles Boost Solar Cell Performance by 60%

“Integrating a high-quality film of silicon nanoparticles 1 nanometer in size directly onto silicon solar cells improves power performance by 60 percent in the…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Manioc Fields Discovered in El Salvador’s Maya Site

A University of Colorado at Boulder team excavating an ancient Maya village in El Salvador buried by a volcanic eruption 1,400 years ago has discovered an…

Earth Sciences

Scientists Confirm sCast Model for Accurate Winter Forecasts

The model is called sCast, short for seasonal forecast model. Atmospheric scientist Judah Cohen of AER, Inc., in Lexington, Mass., and colleagues analyzed…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Organisms Found in Canadian Gold Mine: A 2.7 Billion-Year Mystery

Now, a team of scientists present direct evidence that the three domains of life coexisted at least as long as 2.7 billion years ago.The discovery came from…

Life & Chemistry

A new molecular zip code, and a new drug target for Huntington's disease

McMaster University researchers have first insight into how Huntington's disease (HD) is triggered. The research will be published online in the British…

Health & Medicine

Nanoparticle Innovation Enhances Early Disease Detection

Most people think of hydrogen peroxide as a topical germ killer, but the medicine cabinet staple is gaining steam in the medical community as an early…

Studies and Analyses

Pectin in Fruits and Veggies Reduces Prostate Cancer Cells

The study, published in the August issue of the journal Glycobiology, found that exposing prostate cancer cells to pectin under laboratory conditions reduced…

Life & Chemistry

New 'chemically-sensitive MRI scan' may bypass some invasive diagnostic tests in next decade

Research published in the academic journal, Chemical Communications, reveals that this new compound could be used in a ‘chemically-sensitive MRI scan’ to help…

Studies and Analyses

Transplant Study Offers Hope for Reduced Anti-Rejection Drugs

The findings suggest that transplant recipients who share the same pattern of genes but are still on conventional medication may be able to reduce or eliminate…

Life & Chemistry

Electrochemistry Innovations: Advancing New Energy Solutions

Electron transfer plays a vital role in numerous biological processes, including nerve cell communication and converting energy from food into useful forms….

Life & Chemistry

Nanogels: New Breakthrough in Controlled Carbohydrate Drug Delivery

The nanogels — only 200 nanometers in diameter — possess many unique properties that make them ideal drug-delivery tools, according to Daniel Siegwart, a…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Energy Innovation: Unlocking Power from Coal and Black Liquor

“Black liquor is routinely burned in a recovery boiler,” says Andre Boehman, professor of fuel science. “But it has more energy value as a synthesis gas which…

Health & Medicine

New hope for Huntington's sufferers

Researchers in the University’s Faculty of Biological Sciences have discovered that one of the body's naturally occurring proteins is preventing 57 genes from…

Life & Chemistry

Norway Explores Bio-Prospecting Opportunities for Innovation

The three organisations recently took this step in response to the Government's large-scale national initiative on bio-prospecting (the search for valuable,…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Find Marburg Virus in African Fruit Bats

Appearing in the open-access scientific journal PLoS ONE, the study is the first in which RT-PCR and serological findings have both affirmed Marburg infection…

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