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Earth Sciences

Innovative Recovery Efforts in Post-Earthquake Pisco, Peru

A magnitude 8.0. earthquake destroyed 90 percent of the city of Pisco, Peru on August 16, 2007. The event killed 595 people, while another 318 were missing….

Life & Chemistry

Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Threaten Long-Term Care Residents

Residents at long-term care facilities are one of the main reservoirs of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. Epidemiological studies have focused primarily on…

Life & Chemistry

Stem Cell Therapy Restores Clarity to Cloudy Corneas

The findings suggest that cell-based therapies might be an effective way to treat human corneal blindness and vision impairment due to the scarring that occurs…

Earth Sciences

Solomon Islands Earthquake Highlights Tsunami Risk Insights

On April 1, 2007, a tsunami-generating earthquake of magnitude 8.1 occurred East of Papua New Guinea off the coast of the Solomon Islands. The subsequent…

Earth Sciences

California's central coast earthquake hazards: New information about recently identified faults

Speakers from the US Geological Survey, PG&E and academia will compare fresh data to illuminate the complexity of faulting in the central California coastal…

Earth Sciences

Understanding risk to Seattle's high-rise buildings from a giant Cascadian earthquake

What is the risk to high-rise buildings from such a giant earthquake? Although four giant subduction earthquakes occurred elsewhere in the past century, there…

Environmental Conservation

ISU Researcher Uncovers CO2-Concentrating Protein in Algae

The lack of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, however, actually limits the growth of plants and their aquatic relatives, microalgae.For plants…

Earth Sciences

Aerosols’ Impact on Arctic Warming: What You Need to Know

Emitted by natural and human sources, aerosols can directly influence climate by reflecting or absorbing the sun's radiation. The small particles also affect…

Life & Chemistry

Key Gene Discovery Offers Hope for Leukemia Protection

Additionally, in investigating the mechanisms of this gene, the scientists uncovered evidence that could lead to a protocol for bone marrow transplants that…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Ancient Diatoms Inspire Breakthroughs in Solar Energy Technology

The secret: diatoms.These tiny, single-celled marine life forms have existed for at least 100 million years and are the basis for much of the life in the…

Earth Sciences

Volcanic Infrasound: Insights from Jet Engine Comparisons

New research on infrasound from volcanic eruptions shows an unexpected connection with jet engines. Researchers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC…

Process Engineering

New Laser Technique Enhances Nanofabrication for Chip Production

The ability to create tiny patterns is essential to the fabrication of computer chips and many other current and potential applications of nanotechnology. Yet,…

Health & Medicine

Study Reveals How Skin Stimulation Affects Brain Signals

This is shown by a new study from the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. The discovery may explain why touching the skin can relieve pain.The specialised nerve fibres in the skin are called CT nerves (C-tactile) and they travel directly to the areas in the brain that are important in the emergence of feelings. …

Physics & Astronomy

Physicists Make Key Discovery for Light Crystals Development

What they’ve discovered could eventually aid high-temperature superconductivity, as well as the development of new high-tech materials.In 2008, the Defense…

Life & Chemistry

Aluminum-Based Reagent Simplifies Building Complex Carbon Compounds

An aluminum-based chemical reagent designed by a RIKEN scientist could prove to be a useful way of building complex carbon compounds, such as novel…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Protein Transport: Insights into Translocon Function

Many newly synthesized proteins will pass their lives within the confines of the cell, but many others end up secreted or embedded in the cellular membrane.Such proteins are labeled by specific ‘tags’ encoded in their sequences, which get recognized by proteins that escort them to the pore-like translocon protein complex. In bacteria, translocons are situated in the inner cell membrane. They remain effectively closed until they interact with an escorted protein, at which point the pore opens and allows the protein to pass through the membrane….

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