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Studies and Analyses

Ego City: Cities Organized Like Human Brains

Just as advanced mammalian brains require a robust neural network to achieve richer and more complex thought, large cities require advanced highways and…

Health & Medicine

Salt-Reduced Food Can Get Taste Boost from Dried Fish Used in Japan

Low sodium diets are generally regarded as tasteless, and Japanese consumers find it difficult to reduce their salt intake. The World Health Organization has…

Health & Medicine

Monolaurin May Be a Weapon Against Food Bacteria

Monolaurin has been recognized as safe by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is known for its antimicrobial properties. If used in combination…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Explain How Leptin Regulates Energy Metabolism and Bone Mass

When the leptin-serotonin pathway is turned on in mice, the researchers found, appetite increases, the animals eat more, gain weight, and their bone mass…

Studies and Analyses

Late-Night Snacks: Northwestern Study Reveals Hidden Risks

A Northwestern University study has found that eating at irregular times — the equivalent of the middle of the night for humans, when the body wants to sleep…

Life & Chemistry

U-M Researchers Discover Gene Protecting Mice From Obesity

Deleting the gene, called IKKE, also appears to protect mice against conditions that, in humans, lead to Type 2 diabetes, which is associated with obesity and…

Life & Chemistry

Boosting Vaccines: Enhancing T Cell and Antibody Responses

Killed or disabled viruses have proven safe and effective for vaccinating billions worldwide against smallpox, polio, measles, influenza and many other…

Life & Chemistry

How Cells Distinguish Viruses From Bacteria: A New Study

Scientists have deciphered a key molecular circuit that enables the body to distinguish viruses from bacteria and other microbes, providing a deep view of how…

Life & Chemistry

'Achilles' heel' in Y chromosome linked to sex disorders

Roughly six years ago, David Page's lab at Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research reported the discovery of eight large areas of mirror-imaged genetic…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Cooling Trend Reverses, Sparks Sea Level Concerns

High northern latitudes have experienced a long-term, slow cooling trend for several millennia, the result of a wobble in Earth's rotation that has been…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Sees Warmest Temperatures in 2,000 Years, Study Finds

The international study, led by Northern Arizona University and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), will be published in the September 4…

Life & Chemistry

Discovering the Gene That Connects Flowers and Neuron Uptake

The extra membrane is then captured in a process called endocytosis and recycled to form a new vesicle to enable the next cycle of release. Most important,…

Life & Chemistry

New Antibodies Discovered to Combat HIV Effectively

Researchers at and associated with the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI), at The Scripps Research Institute, and at the biotechnology companies…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Decay of Enamel Gene Reveals Toothless Mammals’ Evolution

The researchers were able to correlate the progressive loss of enamel in the fossil record with a simultaneous molecular decay of a gene, called the enamelin…

Life & Chemistry

New Leptin Pathway Discovered: Impact on Bone and Appetite

New research from Columbia University Medical Center has illuminated a previously unknown leptin-serotonin pathway in the brain that simultaneously promotes…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

UAB Researchers Discover Dietary Use for Kudzu Vine

Kudzu, the fast-growing vine that has gobbled up some 10 million acres in the Southeast, may prove to be a valuable dietary supplement for metabolic syndrome,…

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