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Earth Sciences

Early Earth absorbed more sunlight — no extreme greenhouse needed to keep water wet

Other things on Earth being equal, with so little energy reaching the planet's surface, all water on the planet should been have frozen. But ancient rocks hold…

Studies and Analyses

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder and Epilepsy Connection Discovered

Six per cent of study participants had epilepsy and 12 percent had one or more seizures in their lifetimes. By comparison, less than one percent of the general…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

ARS Scientists Develop Self-pollinating Almond Trees

ARS geneticist Craig Ledbetter, at the agency’s Crop Diseases, Pests and Genetics Research Unit near Parlier, Calif., is developing this new line of…

Statistics

Preterm Birth Rate Declines 3%: Positive Trends for Families

The nation’s preterm birth rate dropped for the second consecutive year. New nationwide statistics show a 3 percent decline in the preterm birth rate,…

Life & Chemistry

Boost Flu Vaccine Effectiveness With Second Influenza B Strain

Vaccines likely would work better in protecting children from flu if they included both strains of influenza B instead of just one, Saint Louis University…

Physics & Astronomy

Our universe at home within a larger universe? So suggests IU theoretical physicist's wormhole research

Such a scenario in which the universe is born from inside a wormhole (also called an Einstein-Rosen Bridge) is suggested in a paper from Indiana University…

Life & Chemistry

Identifying Molecular Targets for Diabetes-Related ED

Now, in a study appearing in the March Molecular and Cellular Proteomics, researchers at Case Western Reserve University and Albert Einstein College of…

Studies and Analyses

Mount Sinai Study: Weak Link Between Fruits, Vegetables, and Cancer

It is widely believed that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of cancer. In 1990, the World Health Organization recommended eating five…

Machine Engineering

Measuring Diaper Odors: A New Objective Approach

Today, the human nose is still the best gauge to determine which product is most pleasant. However, these tests with human panels are costly and time…

Physics & Astronomy

Element 117: Breakthrough in Superheavy Element Creation

A collaboration of Russian and US physicists has finally created element 117 – a superheavy element made of atoms containing 117 protons that is roughly 40%…

Studies and Analyses

Eastern US Forests Face Decline: Trends and Insights

After increasing during much of the 20th century, forest cover in the eastern United States in recent decades has resumed its previous decline, according to an…

Technology Offerings

Innovative Monoetherified Diols of Diamondoids Explained

The invention relates to functionalised diols of diamondoids in which one of the two hydroxy groups is masked by a protective group, and to methods for…

Technology Offerings

New Prodrug Innovations for Targeted Tumor Therapy

Scientists of the University of Göttingen developed new highly potent drugs (with an IC50 in the pico-Molar range) as well as a selective tumor therapy through…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Viral Life Cycle of Malignant Catarrhal Fever Explained

Microbiologist Hong Li and veterinary medical officer Naomi Taus at the ARS Animal Diseases Research Unit in Pullman, Wash., collaborated on the research with…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Enhances Stem Cell Tracking in Research

The study, carried out by the Departments of Radiology at the University of California and the Technical University of Munich, is freely available on-line at…

Medical Engineering

Smart Orthopedic Implants: Innovations in Tissue Scaffolding

Orthopedic surgeons are often hamstrung by less-than-ideal grafting material when performing surgeries for complex bone injuries resulting from trauma, aging…

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