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Physics & Astronomy

Space@Virginia Tech to Lead New NSF Satellite Study to Improve Communications

Propagating at this same height are radio waves and global positioning system (GPS) signals. As these signals interact with the electrically charged atmosphere…

Life & Chemistry

Technion Scientists Develop Advanced Biological Computer

The breakthrough might someday create new possibilities in biotechnology, including individual gene therapy and cloning. The findings appear today (May 23,…

Environmental Conservation

Thinking ‘Big’ May Not Be Best Approach to Saving Large-River Fish

The study says 60 out of 68 U.S. species, or 88 percent of fish species found exclusively in large-river ecosystems like the Mississippi, Missouri and Ohio…

Life & Chemistry

UCI Researchers Unveil Sea Anemone Venom for Anti-Obesity

Scientists at UC Irvine reported this week that a synthetic compound ShK-186, originally derived from a sea anemone toxin, has been found to enhance metabolic…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

KISS ME DEADLY Proteins Boost Crop Yields, Study Finds

Dartmouth College researchers have identified a new regulator for plant hormone signaling — the KISS ME DEADLY family of proteins (KMDs) – that may help to…

Life & Chemistry

New Eco-Friendly Pigment Creates Colors from Black and White

In the journal Angewandte Chemie, Japanese scientists have now introduced a new type of colorfast, environmentally friendly pigment. These consist of…

Life & Chemistry

Cell Replacement Therapy Boosts Spine Function Recovery

Grafting human neural stem cells into the spine is a promising approach to promote the recovery of function after spinal injury. Sebastian van Gorp, from the…

Studies and Analyses

Meta-analysis: Bug and weed killers, solvents may increase risk of Parkinson's disease

“Due to this association, there was also a link between farming or country living and developing Parkinson's in some of the studies,” said study author…

Health & Medicine

Should you stop blood thinners before surgery?

A new guideline from the American Academy of Neurology will help people who take blood thinners decide whether or not to take them during surgery or other…

Life & Chemistry

Stem Cell Injections Show Promise for Spinal Injuries in Rats

The findings are published in the May 28, 2013 online issue of Stem Cell Research & Therapy.Martin Marsala, MD, professor in the Department of Anesthesiology,…

Studies and Analyses

Farm Animal Diversity Declines Amid Species Loss Threats

The accelerating disappearance of Earth's species of both wild and domesticated plants and animals constitutes a fundamental threat to the well-being and even…

Life & Chemistry

Stem Cell-Derived Neurons Reveal Down Syndrome Challenges

Although people with Down syndrome experience intellectual difficulties and other problems, scientists have had trouble identifying why that extra chromosome…

Life & Chemistry

Salmonella’s Hidden Switch: New Insights Into Infection Mechanism

For the first time, researchers have found a particular kind of molecular switch in the food poisoning bacteria Salmonella Typhimurium under infection-like…

Health & Medicine

New Safety Test Uses Human Skin to Predict Drug Reactions

It uses real human skin and immune cells to show any reaction such as a rash or blistering indicating a wider immune response within the body. The development…

Life & Chemistry

Programming Snail Shell Coiling with Protein Patterns

There are many hundreds of different kinds of gastropods (slugs snail and limpets) – second only in number of species to insects. They have adapted to live on…

Studies and Analyses

Regulating Alcohol Brand Placements in Movies to Curb Underage Drinking

The study, “Trends in Tobacco and Alcohol Brand Placements in Popular US movies, 1996 through 2009,”was published online in the May 27, 2013 JAMA Pediatrics. Studies have shown that movies influence smoking and drinking during adolescence: A 2012 Surgeon General's report noted a causal relationship between the initiation of smoking in adolescents and depictions of smoking in movies, and there are studies showing that children's exposure to movie imagery of tobacco and alcohol is also associated with early onset of drinking and alcohol abuse. A 1998 agreement, enforced by the State Attorneys General, resulted in dramatic declines in cigarette brand placements after 1999, and coincided with declines in youth tobacco use. However, paid brand placement in movies is still a common marketing practice for the alcohol industry and their rules don't adequately restrict placements to movies intended for adults….

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