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Life & Chemistry

Bees: Essential Pollinators for Thriving Crop Yields

A lack of bees and other wild insects to pollinate crop plants can reduce harvest yields more drastically than a lack of fertilizer or a failure to provide the…

Life & Chemistry

DNA Nano-Adapters Enhance Single-Molecule DNA Sequencing

This development is of relevance especially for DNA sequencing, which is considered the key technology for the analysis of inherited diseases. The latest…

Information Technology

Efficient Daily Processing of Big Data in Computer Systems

These computer systems supply rapidly growing data volumes. Computer science now faces the challenge of processing these huge amounts of data (big data) in a…

Earth Sciences

First Atlas of Inuit Arctic Trails Unveiled for Navigation

For centuries, indigenous peoples in the Arctic navigated the land, sea, and ice, using knowledge of trails that was passed down through the generations.

Materials Sciences

Green Asphalt: Low Energy, High Recycled Content for Roads

The scarcity of resources especially in the energy sector (eg. oil sector) and the shortage of new supplies of natural materials have affected the road…

Materials Sciences

Stem Cells Enhance Nano-Engineered Biomaterials’ Performance

Stem cells are special because they are essential to the normal function of our organs and tissues. Previous research shows stem cells grown on hard substrates…

Health & Medicine

New Enzyme Role Uncovered in DNA Repair and Kidney Cancer

Twelve years ago, UNC School of Medicine researcher Brian Strahl, PhD, found that a protein called Set2 plays a role in how yeast genes are expressed –…

Life & Chemistry

How Flies Master Quick Getaways From Predators

Some threats demand a quicker getaway. New research from scientists at Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Janelia Research Campus reveals how a quick-escape…

Life & Chemistry

Vanderbilt Study Finds Bromine Essential for Human Life

In a paper published Thursday by the journal Cell, Vanderbilt University researchers establish for the first time that bromine, among the 92…

Studies and Analyses

U.S. Teen Transition: From School Psychologist to Family Doctor

Fewer of them continue their treatment directly with a psychotherapist or doctor specialized in mental disorders. This shows an analysis conducted by…

Physics & Astronomy

Breakthrough Polariton Laser Uses 250x Less Power

They have made what's believed to be the first polariton laser that is fueled by electrical current as opposed to light, and also works at room temperature,…

Earth Sciences

NASA Tracks Tropical Storm Boris Merging with Gulf Low

In addition, data from NASA's TRMM satellite was used to compile rainfall totals from Boris' slow trek over southern Mexico.

Life & Chemistry

Phytoplankton’s Survival Strategies for Nutrient Scarcity

Phytoplankton—tiny, photosynthetic organisms—are essential to life on Earth, supplying us with roughly half the oxygen we breathe.  Like all other life forms,…

Physics & Astronomy

Turbulent Black Holes: Expect Bumpy Gravity Ahead

Of course, if you’re flying in the vicinity of a black hole, a bit of extra bumpiness is the least of your worries. But it’s still surprising. The accepted…

Life & Chemistry

Innovative Tissue Regeneration: Reducing Surgery and Scars

Their aim is to produce radical new treatments that will reduce the need for invasive surgery, optimise recovery and reduce the risk of undesirable scar tissue.

Materials Sciences

Discover Hot Spots for Molecules in Chemical Sensing

The ability to detect tiny quantities of molecules is important for chemical sensing as well as biological and medical diagnostics. In particular, some of the…

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