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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Earliest Evidence of Maize Farming Found in Mexico

Professor Mary Pohl conducted an analysis of sediments in the Gulf Coast of Tabasco, Mexico, and concluded that people were planting crops in the “New World”…

Earth Sciences

Dramatic Climate Shifts During the Last Ice Age Revealed

”The climate 60 000 years ago was cooler than today, but the vigorous melting of large ice masses in America and the Antarctic gave a chain reaction all the…

Environmental Conservation

Combatting Desertification: Insights from the DESIRE Project

A newly launched research project is working to fight the phenomenon with new conservation strategies. Funded under the EU's Sixth Framework Programme (FP6),…

Environmental Conservation

Decline in Male Births: U.S. and Japan Study Insights

In a review of all births in both countries, the University of Pittsburgh-led study found significantly fewer boys being born relative to girls in the U.S. and…

Environmental Conservation

Invasive Nepalese Browntop Grass Threatens Forest Regeneration

M. vimineum, commonly called Nepalese browntop or Japangrass, was first identified in 1919 near Knoxville, Tennessee, where it was inadvertently introduced in…

Earth Sciences

Real-Time Snowmelt Monitoring in the Baltic Sea Region

Within the context of ESA’s Polar View programme, funded through the Earthwatch GMES Service Element (GSE), the Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE) is using…

Earth Sciences

Underwater Survey Sheds Light on San Diego Sand Movements

An underwater survey off San Diego has revealed geological details of how sand builds up along Southern California's continental shelf and could help resource…

Earth Sciences

32-Mile Cable Laid for First U.S. Deep-Sea Observatory

Oceanographers have completed an important step in constructing the first deep-sea observatory off the continental United States.Workers in the…

Earth Sciences

High-Resolution Imaging Transforms Earth Sciences Research

The researchers adapted technology developed for near-surface exploration of reservoirs of oil and gas to image the core-mantle boundary some 2,900 kilometers,…

Environmental Conservation

IPCC Report: Integrating Climate and Human Behavior Models

This quest for adaptation strategies opens a new chapter in global environmental change research that requires not only continued development of sophisticated…

Environmental Conservation

Tropical forests — Earth's air conditioner

But a new study suggests that, as a way to fight global warming, the effectiveness of this strategy depends heavily on where these trees are planted. In…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Slow but sure — Burned forest lands regenerate naturally

The research, to be published Wednesday in the Journal of Forestry by scientists from Oregon State University, examined the recovery of conifers on 35 plots…

Earth Sciences

A new network of GPS stations to measure movement of the earth’s crust

One aim of this project is to increase understanding of seismic risks throughout the Alpine chain and the surrounding regions. Urban zones in full development,…

Earth Sciences

Earth’s Ancient Magnetic Field: New Findings Uncovered

The findings, which are contrary to previous studies, suggest that even in its earliest stages the Earth was already well protected from the solar wind, which…

Environmental Conservation

The global carbon budget — proper accounting means paying attention to inland waters

On Earth, carbon is continually cycling through terrestrial systems, inland waters, the ocean, and the atmosphere. Until little over a decade ago, when…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Agreement Aims to Enhance Rice Production in Indonesia

Efforts by Indonesia to avoid food shortages by increasing its rice production have received an important boost with the signing of a new agreement to help the…

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