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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Mapping Habitat Needs to Restore California Fisher Populations

U.S. Forest Service and U.C. Santa Barbara scientists believe they have identified the habitat needs for Pacific fishers, a rare California mammal that is a…

Earth Sciences

Discovering Earth’s Hidden Circulatory System Beneath Oceans

Zigzagging some 60,000 kilometers across ocean floors, earth’s system of mid-ocean ridges plays a pivotal role in many workings of the planet, from its…

Earth Sciences

Earth's Moving Crust May Occasionally Stop

Synthesizing a wide range of observations and constructing a new theoretical model, researchers Paul Silver of the Carnegie Institution of Washington and Mark…

Environmental Conservation

Global Scientists Issue Carbon Offset Warning in New Study

Published on Friday in the journal Science, signatories include scientists from the US, Japan, Hawaii, New Zealand, The Netherlands, India, Germany and the UK….

Environmental Conservation

DICE — leading the way in chemistry and engineering

DICE — Driving Innovation in Chemistry and Engineering — will bring together experts from both disciplines in a unique collaboration that will push back the…

Environmental Conservation

Africa's biggest mammals key to ant-plant teamwork

Now researchers are reporting that in Africa, this plant-insect teamwork depends on the very antagonist it is intended to ward off: Africa’s big browsing…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Understanding Termite and Fungi Symbiosis: Control Challenges

Contrary to other termites, the species of this subfamily-cannot digest either cellulose or lignin, basic constituents of their food plants, and therefore call…

Environmental Conservation

Salmon Vaccination: How Antigen Composition Affects Side Effects

Vaccines are used in aquaculture to avoid outbreaks of infection from bacteria and viruses. If given at the start of the sea-water phase, oil-based vaccines…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Costa Rica Guava: A Unique Fruit Turns into Ice Cream Delight

CIRAD imported this fruit tree into Réunion in 1993, as part of a plan to diversify agriculture in the humid highlands. To develop well in Réunion, the species…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Coconut Palms in Comoros Protected by New Parasitoid Insect

The insect attacks the fronds and feeds on the palms' sap, excreting a honeydew on which sooty mould fungi develop. This is what causes the blackish colouring…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Tsetse Flies: Why They Keep Returning to Their Hosts

Tsetse flies, which transmit the trypanosome that causes sleeping sickness in humans and its equivalent in animals, primarily feed on the blood of various…

Environmental Conservation

Overgrazing Accelerates Soil Erosion in Northern Mexico

As part of field studies conducted from 1993 to 2000 on the mountain crests of the western Sierra Madre and in the more arid regions in the south of the…

Environmental Conservation

Smithsonian Study Reveals Biofuels’ Environmental Costs

Corn, soy and sugarcane come up short. The authors urge governments to be far more selective about which biofuels they support, as not all are more…

Earth Sciences

Explosive Evolution: Key Events in Multicellular Life History

Now Virginia Tech paleontologists, using rigorous analytical methods, have identified another explosive evolutionary event that occurred about 33 million years…

Earth Sciences

Study Reveals Plate Tectonics May Pause in Earth’s History

Scientists have assumed that the shifting of crustal plates has been slow but continuous over most of the Earth’s history, but a new study from researchers at…

Earth Sciences

Earthquake 'memory' could spur aftershocks

Using a novel device that simulates earthquakes in a laboratory setting, a Los Alamos researcher and his colleagues have shown that seismic waves—the sounds…

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