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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

ESRC Funds Research Centers on Population and Climate Change

The two new research centres receiving funding are:The Centre for Population Change will be directed by Professor Jane Falkingham and based at the Universities…

Environmental Conservation

How Rats Disrupt Island Ecosystems and Seabird Colonies

Seabird colonies on islands are highly vulnerable to introduced rats, which find the ground-nesting birds to be easy prey. But the ecological impacts of rats…

Environmental Conservation

Butterfly fish 'may face extinction'

The case of the Chevroned Butterflyfish is a stark example of how human pressure on the world’s coral reefs is confronting certain species with ‘blind alleys’…

Environmental Conservation

New Coral Reef Baseline Set by Scripps Expedition

An ambitious expedition led by scientists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego to a chain of little-known islands in the central Pacific…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Compost’s Role in Transforming Soils into Carbon Sinks

Carbon sequestration in soil has been recognized by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the European Commission as one of the possible measures…

Earth Sciences

Greenland's rising air temperatures drive ice loss at surface and beyond

Greenland's enormous ice sheet is home to enough ice to raise sea level by about 23 feet if the entire ice sheet were to melt into surrounding waters. Though…

Earth Sciences

Journey to the center of the Earth — Imperial scientists explain tectonic plate motions

The UK and Swiss team found that, contrary to common scientific predictions, dense plates tend to be held in the upper mantle, while younger and lighter plates…

Earth Sciences

NASA Joins Ocean Voyage to Study Climate Gas Exchange

NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the National Science Foundation are sponsoring the Southern Ocean Gas Exchange…

Environmental Conservation

Gold Extraction Innovation: A Safer Alternative to Cyanide

The peculiarity of the suggested technology is that chemists have ultimately managed to find an adequate and fundamentally less toxic replacement to cyanide –…

Environmental Conservation

ETH Zurich’s ESC Unveils New Energy Strategy for Sustainability

In the past year, various reports from the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have warned the world in no uncertain terms that in…

Environmental Conservation

Salamanders and Headwater Streams: Key Players in Ecosystems

University of Missouri scientist Ray Semlitsch studies creatures most people don’t ever see. These creatures are active only at night and thrive in the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

University of Leeds Secures £500K to Combat Plantain Pests

Professor Howard Atkinson and Dr Peter Urwin from the University of Leeds’ Faculty of Biological Sciences have been awarded £500,000 through the £7 million…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Boosting Agricultural Productivity for Food Security in Developing Nations

Three out of four poor people in developing countries live in rural areas and most depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. Increasing agricultural…

Earth Sciences

New Insights: Martian Fan Formations Show Water Activity

Mars has many basins that contain formations that look like fans. A few of these fans, only about 10, have steps down into the basin. Since scientists first…

Earth Sciences

Journey to the centre of the Earth – Imperial scientists explain tectonic plate motions

Scientists hope their description of how plates collide with one sliding below the other into the rocky mantle could potentially improve their ability to…

Environmental Conservation

Beavers: Nature’s Solution to Alleviate Drought Challenges

“Removal of beaver should be considered an environmental disturbance on par with in-filling, peat mining and industrial water extraction,” said researcher…

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