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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Computers Reveal Why Pears Turn Brown in Storage

Pears and other fleshy fruit are commercially stored under low oxygen conditions to extend their storage life for up to 9 months. If the oxygen concentration…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Discover Genetic Mechanism in Nitrogen-Fixing Plants

Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis (which links a plant to a fungus) thus gives plants a mechanism for improving their supply of water and mineral nutrition….

Earth Sciences

Stratospheric Ozone Chemistry and Its Impact on Airflow Patterns

Interactions between the stratospheric ozone chemistry and atmospheric air flow lead to significant changes of airflow patterns from the ground up to the…

Earth Sciences

Giant Rhinocerotoid Bone Challenges Anatolia’s 25 Million-Year Isolation

These results were obtained thanks to analyses of the first fossilized giant rhinocerotoid bone discovered in 20022 in an Anatolian deposit during a…

Earth Sciences

Antarctica's coldest, darkest season draws MSU researchers

This year is different.The Montana State University scientist with an international reputation for polar research is spending his 24th season in Antarctica…

Earth Sciences

Key component of Earth's crust formed from moving molten rock

By studying what were once pockets of hot, melted rock 13 kilometers (about 8 miles) deep in the Earth's crust 55 million years ago and calculating the period…

Earth Sciences

New Method Accurately Estimates Sea Ice Thickness

The model was developed by scientists with the U.S. Geological Survey and the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.Using this new technique, the thickness of…

Earth Sciences

Scientists Uncover Source of Plasmaspheric Hiss in Atmosphere

The source of these low-frequency radio waves, which are known as plasmaspheric hiss, turns out to be not lightning or instabilities from a plasma, as…

Environmental Conservation

Warmer Springs Lead to Less Snow and Fewer Flowers in Rockies

David Inouye (University of Maryland) used data gathered in the Rockies from 1973 to the present to uncover the problem. Writing in the journal Ecology, he…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Agricultural Income Rises Nearly 10%: Key Insights for Farmers

Agricultural income, which indicates the return on agricultural entrepreneurs’ labour input and capital investment, thus saw an increase for the first time…

Environmental Conservation

New Insights on Tree and Fungi Cooperation Uncovered

Their delicate balance is now being revealed for the very first time. VIB researchers at Ghent University in colaboration with an international team have…

Environmental Conservation

Scimitar-Horned Oryx Set for Wild Reintroduction in Tunisia

The oryx, along with eight others from American and European zoos, was sent to Tunisia in December 2007 for an eventual reintroduction into the wild, where…

Environmental Conservation

Mercury Threatens Future of Loon Populations, Study Finds

The results of the 18-year study on loons—a species symbolic of northern lakes and wilderness—appear in the most recent edition of Ecotoxicology.“This study…

Environmental Conservation

Lowly Icelandic midges reveal ecosystem's tipping points

At their peak, it is difficult to breathe without inhaling the bugs, which hatch and emerge from the lake in blizzard-like proportions. After their short adult…

Earth Sciences

Tiny pieces of 'deep time' brought to the surface

Three-billion-year-old zircon microcrystals found in northern Ontario are proving to be a new record of the processes that form continents and their natural…

Environmental Conservation

Antarctic Fish Exhibit Hibernation-Like Behavior in Winter

The study showed that the fish activate a seasonal ‘switch’ in ecological strategy – going from one that maximises feeding and growth in summer to another that…

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