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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

New Fish Species Discovered in Southern Baltic Waters

The human dissemination of alien species is regarded as one of the greatest threats to maintaining biodiversity. The round goby was probably brought to the…

Environmental Conservation

Ozone Air Pollution Linked to Increased Premature Death Risk

Ozone, a key component of smog, can cause respiratory problems and other health effects. In addition, evidence of a relationship between short-term — less…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Transforming Sago Starch Factory Effluent Into Valuable Resources

The Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu) grows well with minimum care in swamp and peat areas otherwise inhabitable for most other crops. It has a high starch yield:…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Innovative Crop Management Boosts Gulf Health and Ecosystems

An assessment by a team led by Virginia Dale of Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Environmental Sciences Division concludes that low oxygen levels in water, or…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Herbicide-Tolerant Crops Enhance Water Quality Benefits

The residual herbicides commonly used in the production of corn and soybean are frequently detected in rivers, streams, and reservoirs at concentrations that…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Gondwana: Insights Into Ancient Supercontinent

Gondwana was a ‘supercontinent’ that existed between 500 and 180 million years ago. For the past four decades, geologists have debated how Gondwana eventually…

Earth Sciences

Understanding Earthquakes: Ohio’s Hidden Fault Lines Revealed

Although many people think that California “owns” all the earthquakes, Ohio also has its share of faults. Unlike another earthquake that woke people on another…

Environmental Conservation

1930s Semi Truck Goes Green: A Sustainable Transformation

The 1930s semi is an icon of its age but 80 years on it is about to undergo a green revolution. Experts at The University of Nottingham together with the…

Environmental Conservation

Carnegie Mellon Explores Climate Change’s Effects on Food Production

The old adage, “We are what we eat,’’ may be the latest recipe for success when it comes to curbing the perils of global climate warming. Despite the recent…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Ice Vulnerability Increases With Summer Sunshine

“The relative importance of solar radiation in the summer is changing,” says Jennifer Kay of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder,…

Earth Sciences

Researchers warm up to melt's role in Greenland ice loss

Observations before, during and after this swift, forceful event were collected and analyzed by a team led by Ian Joughin of the University of Washington in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Global Food Crisis: Urgent Solutions from Key Leaders

The meeting took place against the background of the greatest crisis in food security in 40 years. Ismail Serageldin, Director of the New Library and Chairman…

Earth Sciences

Tiny Tremors Track Extreme Storms in a Warming Climate

The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and other prominent researchers have predicted that stronger and more frequent storms may occur as a result of…

Earth Sciences

Historic Soviet nuclear test site offers insights for today's nuclear monitoring

From 1949 to 1989, Semipalatinsk was scrutinized furtively by U2 spy planes, satellites and seismologists hoping to learn more about the Soviet Union’s weapons…

Earth Sciences

Greenland Ice Sheet: Insights on Surface Meltwater Trends

The report also shows that surface meltwater is reaching bedrock farther inland under the Greenland Ice Sheet, something scientists had speculated was…

Earth Sciences

Lakes of Meltwater Can Crack Greenland’s Ice and Contribute to Faster Ice Sheet Flow

Researchers from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and the University of Washington (UW) have for the first time documented the sudden and…

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