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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Cloud Radar — Predicting the weather more accurately

Now scientists at the Science and Technology Facilities Council have developed a system that measures the individual layers of cloud above us which will make…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Innovative Approaches to Teaching Modern Agriculture Challenges

Agriculture in the 21st century is rapidly expanding its “product line,” aiming not only to provide society with food and fiber, but also biofuels,…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Sea Ice Hits Record Low in Summer 2008

The Arctic summer nears its end and the minimum extent of sea ice is reached. The Arctic ice cover amounted to 4.5 million square kilometres on September 12th.

Earth Sciences

Ocean Floor Geysers Heat Sea Water and Reveal Secrets

With about 71 percent of the Earth's surface being ocean, much remains unknown about what is under the sea, its geology, and the life it supports. A new…

Earth Sciences

Innovative Technology Boosts Polar Research in Antarctica

Funded by a $1.96 million grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF), Indiana University and Polar Grid partners Elizabeth City State University (ECSU)…

Earth Sciences

'Chemical Equator' splits northern from southern air pollution

Their findings show for the first time that the chemical and meteorological boundaries between the two air masses are not necessarily the same.Observations of…

Earth Sciences

Modest CO2 Cuts: A Dwindling Hope for Coral Reefs

But scientists have come to realize that an even more acute danger than climate change is lurking in the world's oceans—one that is likely to be triggered by…

Environmental Conservation

Climate Change Impacts Animal Diversity Over 8 Million Years

But when climate shifted dramatically there some 8 million years ago, precipitating a major change in vegetation, most species became locally extinct rather…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Research Reveals Crop Development Began 10,000 Years Ago

Now a team led by Dr Robin Allaby from the University of Warwick have developed a new mathematical model that shows how plant agriculture actually began much…

Environmental Conservation

Seabird Ammonia Emissions Boost Coastal Ecosystem Acidity

Ammonia emissions from seabirds have been shown to be a significant source of nitrogen in remote coastal ecosystems, contributing to nutrient enrichment…

Environmental Conservation

The Science Behind Leaf Fall: Understanding Abscission in Plants

A falling leaf often catches a poet's eye, but scientists also wonder about the phenomenon that causes leaves to fall, or abscission in plants. Abscission is…

Environmental Conservation

Using Tree Power to Fuel Sensors for Forest Fire Prevention

MIT researchers and colleagues are working to find out whether energy from trees can power a network of sensors to prevent spreading forest fires. What they…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Bees can mediate the escape of genetically engineered material over several kilometres’

The findings, which have been published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) of 9th September, bear significant implications for the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Boosting Myanmar’s Agriculture Post-Cyclone Nargis Recovery

Improved agricultural productivity can help developing countries reduce their reliance on international emergency food relief following natural disasters. This…

Earth Sciences

Small Glaciers Account for Most of Greenland's Recent Ice Loss

A new study shows that the dozens of much smaller outflow glaciers dotting Greenland’s coast together account for three times more loss from the island’s ice…

Environmental Conservation

Boost Vegetable Growth with Biochar and Combat Global Warming

There’s a new player on the organic gardening front. It's called biochar, and it could be good medicine for the planet as well as for crops, because it can…

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