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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

European Scientists Unite for Long-Term Biodiversity Research

Before finding conservation solutions, the big challenge is to understand how human activities and their possible consequences, such as climate and land use…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

No-Till Practices: How Soil Type Affects Nitrous Oxide Emissions

The practice of no-till has increased considerably during the past 20 yr. The absence of tillage coupled with the accumulation of crop residues at the soil…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Cattle fed distiller's grains maintain flavor and tenderness of beef

While much of the research focus has been on the energy value of the distiller's grains relative to the corn it replaces, recent questions have been posed on…

Earth Sciences

New Measurements Reveal Hidden Levels of Nitrogen Trifluoride

Using new analytical techniques, a research team in California has made the first atmospheric measurements of nitrogen trifluoride, which is thousands of times…

Environmental Conservation

DFG Boosts Biodiversity Research Amid Global Crisis

Biodiversity is fundamental to our life, providing food, drinking water and stable habitats. But biodiversity is currently in a crisis situation: the…

Environmental Conservation

Seabass and Chips – Harnessing Science to Predict Ocean Climate Change

As an island off the Atlantic coast of Western Europe, Ireland is an ideal laboratory from which to study the effects of climate change on the oceans, which in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Biologists discover gene behind ‘plant sex mystery’

The discovery is reported in the journal Nature on 23 October 2008.Scientists already knew that flowering plants, unlike animals require not one, but two sperm…

Earth Sciences

Simulated Seismic Signals Enhance Volcano Eruption Warnings

For the first time, scientists have simulated the seismic signals that precede a volcanic eruption and created a 3-D visualization of those warning signs under…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Bone Awl Reveals Secrets of Prehistoric Midwest

Radiocarbon dating shows that the tool – an awl fashioned from the leg bone of a white tail deer, with one end ground to a point – is 10,400 years old.The find…

Earth Sciences

Essex Researchers Uncover New Coral Reef at Curieuse Island

Dr Dave Smith and Dr Dave Suggett visited Curieuse Island as part of an ongoing study funded by Mitsubishi Corporation in conjunction with the Earthwatch…

Environmental Conservation

ICSU launches new programme to understand the human impact on Earth’s life-support systems

The decision was made today at the General Assembly of the International Council for Science (ICSU) and should help provide the scientific knowledge needed to…

Environmental Conservation

Recycled Gadgets: Innovative Shape-Memory Plastic Fastenings

However, a new approach to creating the fastenings and tabs for such devices based on the shape-memory effect in plastics could mean that disassembling such…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Digesting Termite Digestome: New Insights for Biofuels

In a review to be published in Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining, Scharf and his colleague Aurélien Tartar describe how the enzymes produced by both termites…

Earth Sciences

British Scientists Explore Pacific Clouds for Climate Insights

A 20-strong -team of cloud and climate experts from the UK's National Centre for Atmospheric Science will today set off for Chile to investigate how massive…

Earth Sciences

Impact of Land Use on River Water Discharge Variations

Regionally, however, discharge varied according to factors such as land use change and irrigation practices, temperature, and the concentration of the…

Environmental Conservation

Climate Change Effects on Japan’s Deep Caldera Lakes

This is the conclusion reached by Japanese and German researchers following studies of very deep caldera lakes in Japan. Scientists from Hokkaido University,…

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